AFFREIGHTMENT

A contract of af-frelghtment is a contract with a ship-owner to hire his ship, or part of It, for the car-rlage of goods. Such a contract generally takes the form either of a charter-party or of a blll of lading. Maude & P. Mer. Shipp. 227; Smith, Merc. Lnw, 295; Bramble v. Culmer, 78 Fed. […]

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AFFRECTAMENTUM

Affreightment; a contract for tbe hiTe of a vessel. From the Fr. fret, which, according to Cowell, meant tons or tonnage

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AFFRAY

In criminal law. The fight-lng of two or more persons in some public place to the terror of the people. Burton v. Com., 60 S. W. 526, 22 Ky. Law Rep. 1315: Thompson v. State, 70 Ala. 26; State v. Allen, 11 N. C. 356

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AFFOUAGE

In French lnw. The right of the inlmliltants of a commune or section of a commune to take from the forest the fire-wood which is necessary for their use. Duverger

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AFFIX

To fix or fasten upon, to attach to, inscribe, or impress upon, as a signature, a seal, a trade-mark. Pen. Code N. Y. i 367. To attach, add to, or fasten upon, permanently, ns in tbe cuse of fixtures annexed to real estate

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AFFIRMATIVE

That which declares positively; that which avers a fact to be true; that which establishes; the opposite of negative

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AFFIRMATION

In practice. A solemn und formal declaration or asseveration that an affidavit is true, that the witness will tell the truth, etc., this being substituted for an oath in certain cases

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AFFRANCHISE

pellate court of a judgment, order, or decree of n lower court brought before it for review. See Affirm.

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AFFINITY

At oommon law. Relationship by marriage between the husband and the blood relations of the wife, and be-tween the wife and the blood relations of the husband. 1 Bl. Comm. 434; Bollnger v. Earle, 45 N. Y. Super. CL 80; Tegarden v. Phillips (Ind. App.) 39 N. E. 212

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AFFINES

In the clvll law. Connections by marriage, whether of the persons or their relatives. Calvin

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AFFILE

A term employed in old. prac-tice, signifying to put on file. 2 Maule & S. 202. In modern usage it is contracted to file

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AFFILARE

L. Lat. To file or affile. AffUetur, let it be filed. 8 Coke, 160. De re-cordo affUatum, affiled of record. 2 Ld. Raym. 1476

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AFFIDAVIT

A written or printed declaration or statement of facts, made volun-tnrily, and confirmed by the oath or afflrma-tion of the.party making It, taken before an oflicer having authority to administer such oath. Cox v. Stern, 170 IU. 442, 48 N. E

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AFFIDATUS

one who is not a vassal, hut who for the sake of protection has connected hlmself with one more powerful. Spelman; 2 Bl. Comm. 46

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AFFIANCE

A plighting of troth be-tween man and woman. Lltt | 39. An agreement by which a man or woman prom-ise each other that they will marry together. Poth. Traits du Mar. n. 24

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AFFEERORS

Persons who, in court-leets, upon oath, settle and moderate tbe fines and amercements imposed on those who have committed offenses arbitrarily punishable, or that have no express penalty appointed by statute. They are also appointed to moder-ate fines, etc., ln coarts-baron. Cowell

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AFFEGTUS

Disposition; intention, lm-pulse or affection of the mind, one of the causes for a challenge of a juror ls propter

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AFFECTION

The making over, pawn-lng, or mortgaging a thing to assure tbe pay-ment of a sum of money, or the discharge of some other duty or service. Crabb, Technol. Dict

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AFFECT

To act upon; Influence; change; enlarge or abridge. This word is ofteu used in the sense of acting injuriously upon per-sons and things. Ryan v. Carter, 93 U. S. 84, 23 L. Ed. 807; Tyler v. wells, 2 Mo. App. 538; Holland v. Dickerson, 41 Iowa, 373; United States v. ortega, 11 wheat. 467, 6 […]

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AFFAIRS

A person’s concerns in trade or property; business. Montgomery v. Com., 91 Pa. 133; Bragaw v. Bolles, 51 N. J. Eq. 84, 25 Atl. 947

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ADVOUTRY

In old English law. Adultery between parties both of whom were married. Ilunter v. U.* S., 1 Pin. (W1S.) 91, 39 Am. Dec. 277. or the ofTense by an adulteress of continuing to live wlth

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ADVOUTRER

In old English law. An adulterer. Beaty v. Richardson, 56 S. C. 173, 34 S. E. 73, 46 L. R. A. 517

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ADVOCATION

In Scotch law. A pro-cess hy which an action may be carried from an inferior to a superior court before final judgment lu the former

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ADVOCATIA

In the civil law. The quality, function, privilege, or territorial jurisdiction of an advocate

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ADVOCATI ECCLESLS

A term used ln the ecclesiastical law to denote the introns of churches who presented to the liv-ing on an avoidance. This term was also applled to those who were retained to ar-gue the cases of the church

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ADVOCATE

one who assists, defends, or pleads for another; one who renders legal advice and aid and pleads the cause of another before a court

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ADVOCATA

In old English law. A patroness; a woman who had the rlght of presenting to a church. Spelman

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