The destruction, abrogation, or extinguishment of anything; also the leave given by the sovereign or judges to a criminal accuser to desist from further prosecution. 25 Hen. VIII. c. 2L
Category: A
ABORDAGE
Fr. In French commercial law. Collision of vessels
ABLE-BODIED
As used in a statute relating to service in the militia, tills term does not imply an absolute freedom from all physical aliment It imports an absence of those palpable and visible defects which evi-dently incapacitate the person from performing the ordinary duties of a soldier. Darling v. Bowen, 10 Vt 152
ABLEGATI
Papal ambassadors of the second rank, who are sent to a country where there is not a nuncio, with a less ex-tensive commission than that of a nuncio
ABNEPOS
Lat A great-great-grand-son. The grandson of a grandson or grand-daughter. Calvin
ABJURE
To renounce, or abandon, by or upon oath. See Abjuration
ABJUDICATIO
IO. In old English law. The depriving of a thing by the judgment of a court; a putting out of court; the same as forisjudicatio, forjudgment, forjudger. Co. Litt 100a, b; Townsh. Pl. 49
ABJURATION OF ALLEGIANCE
Qne of the steps in the process of naturaliz-ing an alien. It consists in a formal declaration, made by the party under oath before a competent authority, that he renounces and abjures all the allegiance and fidelity which he owes to the sovereign whose subject he has theretofore been.
ABJURATION OF THE REALM
In
ABIDING BY
In Scotch law. A Ju-dicial declaration that the party abides by the deed on which he founds, in an action where the deed or writing is attacked. as forged. Unless thls be done, a decree that the deed is false will be pronounced. Pat. Comp. It has the effect of pledging the pnrty to stand […]
ABIGEATUS
Lat In tbe civil law. The offense of stenllng or driving nwny cat-tie. See Abiueus
ABIGERE
Lat. In the clvll law. To drive awny. Applied to those who drove nway animals with the intention of stealing them. Applied, also, to the simllar offense of enttle stealing on the borders between England nnd Scotland. See Abioeus
ABIGEUS
Lat (Pl., abigei, or more rarely abigeatores.) In the civil law. ‘ A stealer of cattle; one who drove or drew nway (subtraxit) cattle from their pastures, as horses or oxen from the herds, nnd mnde booty of them, nnd who followed this ns a business or trade. The term wns npplled also to those […]
ABISHERSING
or ABISHERSING
AVIATIOUS
or AVIATIOUS. L. Lat
ABETTOR
In criminal law. An instigator, or setter on; one who promotes or procures a crime to be committed; one who commands, advises, instigates, or encourages another to commit a crime; a person who, being present or in the neighborhood, incites another to commit a crime, and thus becomes a principal
ABETTATOR
L. Lat In old English law. An abettor. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 65, 8 7. See Abettor
ABET
In criminal law. To encourage, incite, or set another on to commit a crime. See Abettor
ABESSE
Lat In the civil law. To be absent; to be away from a place. Said of a person who was extra continentia urbis, (beyond the suburbs of the city
ABEREMURDER
(From Sax. abere, apparent, notorious; and mord, murder.) Plain or downright murder, as distinguished from the less heinous crime of manslaughter, or chance medley. It was declared a capital offense, without fine or commutation, by the laws of Canute, c. 93, and of Hen. I. c. 13. Spelman
ABDICATION
The act of a sovereign ln renouncing and relinquishing his government or throne, so that either the throne is left entirely vacant, or is filled by a successor appointed or elected beforehand
ABBROAOH-MENT
or ABBROAOH-MENT. The act of forestalling a market, by buying up at wholesale the merchandise intended to be sold there, for the purpose of selling it at retail. See Forestalling
ABBREVIATORS
In ecclesiastical law. Officers whose duty lt is to assist ln drawing
ABBREVIATIONS
Shortened conventional expressions, employed as substitutes for names, phrases, dates, and the like, for the saving of space, of time ln transcribing, etc. Abbott
ABBREVIATIO PLAOITORUM
An
ABBREVIATE OF ADJUDIOATION
In Scotch law. An abstract of the decree of adjudication, and of the lauds adjudged, with the amount of the debt Adjudication ls that diligence (execution) of the law by which the real estate of a debtor is adjudged to belong to his creditor in payment of a debt; and the abbreviate must he recorded […]
ABBOT
The splritual superior or governor of an abbey or monastery. Feminine, Abbess
ABBEY
A society of religious persons, bavlng an abbot or abbess to preside over them
ABBACY
The government of a religious house, and the revenues thereof, subject to an abbot, as a bishopric ls to a bishop. Cow-elh The rights and prlvlleges of an abbot
ABAVUS
Lat In the civil law. A great-great-grandfather. Inst 3, 6, 4; Dig. 38,10,1, 6; Bract. foL 67a
ABAVUNOULUS
Lat In the civil law. A great-great-grandmother’s brother, (abaviae /rater.) Inst 3, 6, 6; Dig. 38, 10, 3. Called avunculus maximus. Id. 38,10,10, 17. Call-ed by Bracton and Fleta abavunculus magnus. Bract fol. 68b; Fleta, lib. 6, C. 2,119
ABAVTTA
A great-great-grandfather’s sister. Braot fob 68b. This ls a misprint for abamita, (q. v.) Burrlll
ABAVIA
Lat In the civil law. A great-great-grandmother. Inst 3, 6, 4; Dig. 38, 10, 1, 6; Bract fol. 68b
ABATUDA
Anything diminished. Mon-eta abatuda ls money clipped or diminished in value. Cowell; Dufresue
ABATOR
In real property law, a strap; ger who, having no right of entry, contrives to get possession of an estate of freehold,’ to the prejudice of the heir or devisee, before
ABATEMENT OF FBEEHOLD
This
ABATEMENT OF A NUISANCE
The
ABATEMENT
In pleading. The ef
ABATAMENTUM
L. Lat In old Eng-lish law. An abatement of freehold; an en-try upon lands by way of Interposition be-tween the death of the ancestor and the en-try of the heir. Co. Litt. 277a; Yel. 151
ABARNARE
Lat To detect or discov-er, and disclose to a magistrate, any secret crime. Leges Canutl, cap. 10
ABANDUM
or ABANDUM. Anything sequestered, proscribed, or abandoned. Abandon, i. e., in bannum res missa, a thing han-ned or denounced as forfeited or lost, whence io abandon, desert, or forsake, as lost and gone. Cowell
ABANDONMENT FOR TORTS
In the
ABANDONEE
A party to whom a right or property is abandoned or relinquished by another. Applied* to the insurers of vessels and cargoes. Lord Eilenborough, C. J., 5 Maule & S. 82; Abbott, J., Id. 87; Holroyd, J., Id. 89
ABANDON
To desert, surrender, relinquish, give up, or cede. To give up absolutely; to forsake entirely; to renounce utterly; to relinquish all connection with or concern in; to desert. SeeĀ also Abandonment
ABAMITA
Lat In the civil law. A great-great-grandfather’s sister, (abavi soror.) Inst 3, 6^ 6; Dig. 38, 10, 3. Called amita maxima. Id. 38, 10, 10, 17. Called, in Brac* ton, abamita magna. Bract fol. 68b
ABALIENATIO
In Roman law. The perfect conveyance or transfer of property from one Roman citizen to another. Thls term gave place to the slmple alicnatio, which is used in the Digest and I nstitutes, as .veil
ABACTOR
In Roman law. A cattle thief. Also called ablgcus, q. v
ABADENGO
In Spanish law. Land owned by an ecclesiastical corporation, and therefore exempt from taxation. In particular, lands or towns under the dominion and jurisdiction of an abbot
AB EXTRA
(Lat eaetra, beyond, wlth-out) From without Lunt v. Holland, 14 Mass. 15L
AB INCONVENIENTI
From hardship, or inconvenience. An argument founded upon tbe hardship of the case, and the in-convenience or disastrous consequences to which a different course of reasoning would lead