O. Eng. Expended. Be-fore the Britons and Saxons had introduced the general use of money, they traded chiefly by exchange of wares, wharton
Category: B
BETWEEN
As a measure or indication of distance, this word has the efTect of excluding the two termini. Revere ?. Leonard, 1 Mass. 93; State v. Godfrey, 12 Me. 366. See Morris & E. R. Co. v. Central R. Co., 31 N. J. Law, 212
BETTERMENT
An improvement put upon an estate whlch enhances its value more than mere repairs. The term is also applied to denote the additional value which an estate acquires in consequence of some public improvement, ns laying out or widening a street, etc. French v. New York, 16
BETTER EQUITY
See Equity
BESTIALITY
Bestiality is the carnal knowledge and connection against the order of nature by man or woman ln any manner with a beast. Code Ga. 1882, { 4354
BEST EVIDENCE
Primary evidence, as distinguished from secondary; original, as distinguished from substitutionary; the best and highest evidence of which the na-ture of the case is susceptible. A written in-struroent is Itself always regarded as the primary or best possible evidence of its ex
BESAILE, BESAYJLE
The great-grand-father, proavus. 1 Bl. Comm. 186
BERTILLON SYSTEM
A method of anthropometry, used chiefly for the identifi-cation of criminals and other persons, con-sisting of the taking and recording of a sys-tem of numerous, minute, and uniform measurements of various parts of the human body, absolutely and in relation to each oth-er, the facial, cranial, and other angles, aud of any eccentricities or abnormalities […]
BURY
Y, or BURY. A villa or seat of habitation of a nobleman; a dwelling or mansion house; a sanctuary
BERRA
In old law. A plain; open heath. Cowell
BERGHMOTE
orBERGHMOTE. The
BERGHMAYSTER
An officer having charge of a mine. A bailiff or chief officer among the Derbyshire miners, who, in addi-tion to his other duties, executes the ofiice of corouer among them. Blount; Cowell
BEREWIOA
A, or BEREWIOA. In old
BERCATOR
S, or BERCATOR. A shep
BERCARIA
ln old English law, a sheepfold; also a place where the bark of trees was laid to tan
BEQUEST
A gift by will of persoual
BENEVOLENT
l’hilauthropic; humane; having a desire or purpose to do good to men; intended for tlie conferring of benefits, rather than for gain or profit
BENEVOLENCE
The doing a kind or helpful action towards another, under no obligation except an ethical one
BENERTH
A feudal service rendered by the tenant to hls lord with plow and cart. Cowell
BENEFIT
Advantage; profit; priv-ilege, Fitch v. Bates, 11 Barb. (N. Y.) 473; Synod of Dakota v. State, 2 S. D. 366, 50 N. W. 632, 14 L. R. A. 418; winthrop Co. v. Clinton, 196 Pa. 472, 46 Atl. 435, 79 Am. St Rep. 729
BENEFICIUM
In early fendal law
BENEFICE
Fr. In French law. A benefit or advantage, and particularly a privilege given by the law rather than by the agreement of the parties
BENEFICE
In ecclesiastical law. In its technical sense, this term includes ec-clesiastical preferments to which rank or public office is attached, otherwise describ-ed as ecclesiastical dignities or offices, such as bishoprics, deaneries, and the like; but in popular acceptation, it is almost invari-ably appropriated to rectories, vicarages, perpetual curacies, district churches, and endowed chapelries. 3 Steph. […]
BENE
Lat. well; ln proper form; le-gally; sufficiently
BELLUM
Lat. In public law. war. Ah armed contest between nations; the state of those who forcibly contend with each other. Jus belli, the law of war
BEHETRIA
In Spanish law. Lands sit-unted in places where the inhabitants had the right to select their own lords
BEGUM
In India. A lady, princess, woman of high rank
BEGA
A land measure used in the Blast Indies. In Beugal it is equal to about a third part of an acre
BEER
A liquor compounded of malt and hops
BEDEREPE
A service which certain tenants were anciently bound to perform, as to reap thelr landlord’s corn at harvest Said by whishaw to be still ln existence in some parts of England. Blount; Cowell; Whishaw
BEDELARY
The jurisdiction of a bedel, as a bailiwick is the jurisdiction of a bailiff. Co. Litt. 234b; Cowell
BEDEL
In English law. A crier or messenger of court, who summons men to appear and answer therein. Cowell
BEAST
An animal; a domestic animal; a quadruped, such as may be used for food or in labor or for sport
BEAR
To support, sustain, or carry; to give rise to, or to produce, something else as an Incident or auxiliary
BEAMS AND BALANCE
Instruments for weighing goods and merchandise
BEADLE
In English ecclesiastical law. An inferior parish officer, who is chosen b.v the vestry, and whose business is to attend the vestry, to give notice of its meetings, to execute Its orders, to attend upon inquests, and to assist the constables, wharton
BEACONAGE
Money paid for the main-tenance of a beacon or signal-light
BEACON
A light-house, or sea-mark, formerly used to alarm the country, in case of the approach of an enemy, but now used for tlie guidance of ships at sea, by night, as well as hy day
BEACH
This term, ln its ordinary sig-nification, when applied to a place on tlde
BAYOU
A species of creek or stream common in Louisiana and Texas. An out-let from a swamp, pond, or lagoon, to a river, or the sen. See Surgett v. Lnpice, 8 IIow. 48, 70, 12 I* Ed. 982.
BAYLEY
In old Engllsh law. Bailiff. This term is used in the laws of the colony of New Plymouth, Mass., A. D. 1670, 1671. Bur-rlll
BAWDY-HOUSE
A house of prostitu-tion; a brothel. A house or dwelling maln-tatned for the convenience and resort of per-sons desiring unlawful sexual connection. Davis v. State, 2 Tex. App. 427; State v. Port-er, 88 Ark. 638; People v. Buchanan, 1 Idaho, 689
BATTEBY
Any unlawful beating, or other wrongful physical violence or con-stralnt, inflicted on a human being without his consent 2 Bish. Crim. Law, $ 71; Good-rum v. State, 60 Ga. 511; Razor v. Kinsey, 55 IU. App. 614; Lamb v. State, 67 Md. 524, 10 Atl. 200, 298; Hunt v. People, 53 111. App. 112; Perkins […]
BATTEL
Trial by combat; wager of battel
BATONNIER
The chief of the French bar in its various centres, who presides in the councll of discipline. Arg. Fr. Merc. Law, 546
BATIMENT
In French marine law. A vessel or ship
BATH, KNIGHTS OF THE
In English Iaw. A military order of knighthood, instituted by Richard II. The order was new-Iy regulated hy notifications ln the London Gazette of 25th May, 1847, and 16th August, 1850. wharton
BATAILLE
In old Engllsh law. Battel; the trial by combat or duellum
BASTARDY FROCESS
The method provided by statute of proceeding against the putative father to secure a proper malnte-nance for the bastard
BASTARDY
The offense of begetting a bastard child. The condition of a bastard. Dinkey v. Com., 17 Pa. 129, 55 Am. Dec. 542