To pass or be transferred from one person to another; to fall on, or accrue to, one person as the successor of an-other; as, a title, rights office, liability. The term ls said to be pecullarly appropriate to the passing of an estate from a persou dying to a person living. Parr v. Parr, 1 […]
Category: D
DEVOLUTIVE APPEAL
EAL. In tbe law of
DEVOLUTION
The transfer or transi-tlon from one person to another of a right, liability, title, estate, or office. Francisco v. Aguirre, 94 Cal. 180, 29 Pac. 495; owen v. Insurance Co., 50 Hun, 455, 10 N. Y. Supp. 75
DEVOIR
Fr. Duty. It is used in the statute of 2 Ricb. II. c. 3, in the Bense of duties or customs
DEVISOR
A giver of lands or real es-tate by will; the maker of a will of lands; a testator
DEVTSEE
The person to whom lands or other real property are devised or given by will. 1 Pow. Dev. c. 7
DEVISAVIT VEL NON
In practice
DEVISABLE
Capable of being devised
DEVIL ON THE NECK
An Instrument of torture, formerly used to extort confes-sions, etc It was t made of several irons, which were fastened to the neck and legs
DEVTATION
In insnranoo. Varying frtnn the: risks insured against, as described ln the pollcy, without necessity or juat cause, after the risk has begun. 1 Phil. Ins. { 977, et seq.; 1 Arn. Ins. 415, et seq. Hostetter v. Park, 137 U. S. 30, 11 Sup. Ct. 1. 34 L. Ed. 568; wilkins v. Insurance Co., […]
DEVEST
To deprive; to take away; to withdraw. Usually spoken of an authority, power, property, or title; as the estate is de-vested
DEVASTAVERUNT
They have wasted. A term applied ln old English law to waste by executors and administrators, and to the process issued against them therefor. Cow* ell. See Devastavit
DEVASTATION
wasteful use of the property of a deceased person, as for extravagant funeral or other unnecessary expenses. 2 Bl. Comm. 508
DIVADIATUS
or DIVADIATUS. An
DBUTEROGAMY
The act, or condi-tion, of one who marries a wlfe after the death of a former wife
DEUNGES
pi. DEUNGES. Lat. In the Roman law. A division of the as, containing eleven uneiae or duodecimal parts; the proportion of eleven-twelfths. 2 Bl. Oomm. 462, note. See As
DETRACTION
The removal of prop-erty from one state to another upon a transfer of the tltle to It by will or inheritance. Frederickson v. Louisiana, 23 How. 445, 16 L Ed. 577
DETRACTARI
To be torn ln pieces by horses. Fleta, 1. 1, c. 37
DETINUIT
In pleading. An action of replevin is said to be in the detinuit when the plaintiff acquires possession of the property claimed by means of the writ. The right to retain is, of course, subject ln such case to the judgment of the court upon his title to the property claimed. Bull. N. P. 52L
DETINUE
In practice. A form of ac-tion which lies for the recovery, in specie, of personal chattels from one who acquired possession of them lawfully, but retains lt without right, together with damages for the detention. 3 Bl. Comm. 152. Slnnott v. Fel-ock, 165 N. T. 444, 59 N. E. 265. 53 L. R. A. 565, […]
DETINET
Lat. He detains. In old English law. A species of action of debt, which lay for the specific recovery of goods, under a contract to deliver them. 1 Reeves, Eng. Law, 159
DETESTATIO
Lat. In the civil law. A summoning made, or notice given, in the presence of witnesses, (denuntiatto facta cum, testatione.) Dig. 50, 16, 40
DETERMINE
To come to an end. To bring to an end. 2 Bl. Comm. 121; 1 washb. Real Prop. 380
DETERMINATION
The decision of a court of justice. Shirley v. Birch, 16 or. 1, 18 Pac. 344; Henavle v. Rallroad Co., 154 N. Y. 278, 48 N. E. 525. The ending or ex-piration of an estate or interest in property, or of a right, power, or authority
DETERMINATE
That which ls ascertained; what is particularly designated
DETERMINABLE
That which may cease or determine upon the happening of a certain contingency. 2 Bl. Comm. 121
DETENTIO
In the civil law. That condition of fact under wbicb one can exercise his power over a corporeal thing at hls pleasure, to the exclusion of all othera. It forms the substance of possession ln all its varieties. Mackeld. Rom. Law, | 238
DESUETUDE
Disuse; cessation or dis-continuance of use. Applied to obsolete statutes. James v. Cornu?-, 12 Serg. & R. (Pa.) 227
DESUBITO
To weary a person with continual barkings, and then to bite; spoken of dogs. Leg Alured. 26, cited in Cunningham’s Dict
DESTRUCTION
A term used in old English law, generally in connection with waste, and having, according to some, the same meaning. 1 Reeve, Eng. Law, 385 ; 3 Bl. Comm. 223. Britton, however, makes a distinction between waste of woods and de-struction of houses. Britt, c. 66
DESTINATION
The purpose to which it is intended an article or a fund shall be applied. A testator gives a destination to a legacy when he prescribes the specific use to which lt shall he put
DESRENABLE
L. Fr. Unreasonable. Britt c. 121
DESPOT
This word, in its original and most simple acceptation, signifies master and supreme lord; it is synonymous with mon-arch ; bnt taken ln bad part, as it is usually t employed, it signifies a tyrant. In some states, despot is the title given to the sover-eign, as king is given in others. Enc. Lond
DESPONSATION
The act of betroth-ing persons to each other
DESPOIL
This word involves, in Its t signification, violence or clandestine means’ by which one is deprived of that which he ” possesses. Its Spanish equivalent, despojar, is a term used in Mexican law. Sunol v. Hepburn, 1 Cal. 268
DESPOJAR
A possessory actlon of the Mexican law. It is brought to recover pos-session of Immovable property, of which one has been despoiled (despojado) by another
DESPITUS
Contempt See Despite. A contemptible person. Fleta, llb. 4, c. 5
DESPITE
Contempt. Despite, contempts. Kelham
DESPERATE
Hopeless; worthless. This term is used ln inventories and sched-ules of assets, particularly by executors, etc., to describe debts or claims which are con-sidered Impossible or hopeless of collection. See Schultz v. Pulver, 11 wend. (N. Y.) 365
DESMEMORIADOS
In Spanish law. Persons deprived of memory, white, New Recop. b. 1, tit. 2, c. 1, g 4
DESLINDE
A term used in the Span-lsh law, denoting the act by which the bound-arles of an estate or portion of a country are determined
DESIGNATION
A description or de-scriptive expression hy which a person or thing is denoted in a will without using the name
DESIGNATIO PERSONJE
Thedescrlp-tion of a person or a party to a deed or con-tract
DESIGN
In the law of evidence. Pur-pose or intention, combined with plan, or implying a plan in the mind. Burrill. Circ. Ev. 331; State v. Grant, 86 Iowa, 216, 53 N. W. 120; Ernest v. State, 20 Fla. 388; Hogan v. State, 36 wis. 226
DESHONORA
In Spanish law. Dis-honor; injury; slander. Las Partidas, pt. 7, tit. 9, L 1, 6
DESERTION
The act hy which a per-son abandons and forsakes, without justlfl-catlon, or unauthorized, a station or con-dition of public or social life, renouncing its responsibilities and evading its duties
DESERT
RT. To leave or quit with an in-tention to cause a permanent separation; to forsake utterly; to abandon
DESCRIPTION
1. A delineation or ac-count of a particular subject by the recital of its characteristic accidents and qualities
DESCRIPTIO PERSONE
Lat. De-ecriptlon of the person. By this ls meant a word or phrase used merely for the purpose of identifying or pointing out the person lntended, and not as an intimatlou that the language In connection with which It occurs ls to apply to hlm only in the official or technical character which might appear […]
DESCENDIBLE
Capable of passing by descent, or of belng inherited or transmitted by devise, (spoken of estates, tltles, offices, and other property.) Collins v. Smlth, 105 Ga. 525, 31 S. E. 449