In
Category: I
IN CORPORE
In body or substance; ln a material thing or object
IN CONSIDERATIONE LEGIS
In consideration or contemplation of law; ln abey-ance. Dyer, 102b
IN CONSFECTU EJUS
In hls sight or
IN CONSIDERATIONE INDE
In con
IN COMMENDAM
In commendatlon; as a commended llvlng. 1 BL Comm. 393. See COMMENDA
IN COMMON
Shared in respect to title, nse, or enjoyment, without apportionment or division into individual parts; held by sever-al for the equal advantage, use, or enjoy-ment of all. See Hewit v. Jewell, 59 Iowa, 87, 12 N. W. 738; Chambers v. Harrington, 111 U. S. 350, 4 Sup. Ct. 428, 28 L. Ed. 452; walker v. […]
IN CAUSA
In the cause, as distlnguisb-ed from in initialibus, (q. v.) A term in Scotch practice. 1 Brown, Ch. 252
IN CHIEF
Principal; primary; directly obtained. A term applled to the evidence obtained from a witness upon hls examina-tion in court by the party producing him
IN CAPITE
In chief. 2 Bl. Comm. 60. Tenure in capite was a holding directly from the king
IN CASU PROVISO
In a (or the) case provided. In tali casu editum et provisum, in such case made and provided. Townsh. Pl. 1(54. 165
IN CAMERA
In chambers; ln private. A cause ls said to be heard in camera either when the hearing is had before the Judge in his private room or when all spectators are excluded from the court-room
IN CAPITA
To the heads; by heads or polls. Persons succeed to nn inheritance in capita when they individually take equal shares. So challenges to individual jurors are challenges in capita, as dlstlngulshed from challenges to the array
IN BONIS
Among the goods or property; In actual possession. Inst. 4, 2, 2. In bonis defunctl, among the goods of the deceased
IN BULK
As a whole; as an entirety, without division into items or physical sep-aration in packages or parcels. Standard 011 Co. v. Com., 119 Ky. 75, 82 8. W. 1022; Fitz Henry v. Munter, 33 wash. 629, 74 Pac. 1003; State ?. Smith. 114 Mo. 180, 21 S. W. 493
IN BLANK
A ten., applied to the ln-dorseinent of a bill or note where lt consists merely of the lndorser’s name, without restriction to any particular Indorsee. 2 Steph. Comm. 164
IN ARTICULO MORTIS
In the article of death; at the point of death. Jack-son ?. Vredenbergh, 1 Johns. (N. Y.) 159
IN BANCO
In hank; ln the bench. A term applied to proceedings in the court ln bank, as distinguished from proceedings at nisi prius. Also, in the English court of common beuch
IN ARCTA ET SALVA CUSTODIA
In
IN ARTIGULO
In a moment; imme-diately. Cod. 1, 64, 2
IN APICIBUS JURIS
Among the sub-tleties or extreme doctrines of the law. 1 Eames, Eq. 190. See Apex Juris
IN ARBITRIUM JUDICIS
At the
IN ALIO LOCO
In another place
IN APERTA LUCE
In open daylight; ln tbe day-time. 9 Coke, 65b
IN JEQUALI MANU
In equal hand; held equally or indifferently between two parties, where an instrument was deposit-ed by the parties to it ln tbe hands of a third
IN AUENO SOLO
In another’s land
IN AJQUA MANU
In equal hand. Fle-te, lib. 3, c. 14, f 2
IN AGTION
Attainable or recoverable by actlon; not ln possesslon. A term ap-plied to property of which a party has not the possession, but only a rlght to recover it by action. Things in action are rights of personal things, whicb nevertheless are not in possession. See Chose in Action
IMPUTATIO
LaL In the civil law. Legal llabillty
IMPUTATION OF PAYMENT
In the
IMPUNITY
Exemption or protection from penalty or punishment Dillon v. Rogers, 36 Tex. 153
IMPROVEMENTS
A term used ln leas-es, of doubtful meaning. It would seem to apply principally to buildings, though generally it extends to the amelioration of every description of property, whether real or personal; but, when contained in any document, its meaning is generally explained by other words. 1 Chlt Gen. Pr. 174
IMPRUIARE
In old records. To im-prove land. Impruiamcntum, tbe improve-ment so made of lt Cowell
IMPROVEMENT
A valuable addition made to property (usually real estate) or an amelioration in its condition, amounting to more than mere repairs or replacement of waste, costing labor or capltal, and Intended to enhance lts value and utility or to adapt it for new or further purposes. Spencer v. Tobey, 22 Barb. (N. Y.) 269; Allen […]
IMPROVE
In Scotch law. To dls-prove; to invalidate or Impeach; to prove false or forged. 1 Forb. InsL pt 4, p. 162
IMPROPRIATE RECTOR
In ecclesiastical law. Commonly signifies a lay rector as opposed to a spiritual rector; just as irn-propriate tithes are tithes in the hands of a lay owner, as opposed to approprlate tithes, which are tithes in the hands of a spiritual owner. Brown
IMPROPER
Not suitable; unfit; not suited to the character, time, and place. Palmer v. Concord, 48 N. H. 211, 97 Am. Dec. 605. wrongful. 53 Law J. P. D. 65
IMPRISTI
Adherents; followers. Those who slde wlth or take the part of another, either in his defense or otherwise
IMPRISON
To put ln a prison; to put in a place of confinement
IMPRIMERY
In some of the ancient English statutes this word is used to signify a printing-office, the art of printing, a print or impression
IMPRIMIS
Lat In the first place; first of all
IMPRIMATUR
Lat. Let lt be prlnted. A license or allowance, granted by the constituted authorities, giving permisslon to print and publish a book. This allowance wns formerly necessary, ln England, before any book could lawfully be printed, and in some other countries is still required
IMPRIMERE
To press upon; to impress or press; to imprint or print
IMPREST MONEY
Money pald on enlisting or lmpresslng soldiers or sailors
IMPRETIABILIS
Lat. Beyond price; invaluable
IMPRESSMENT
A power possessed by the English crown of taking persons or property to aid ln the defense of the country, with or without the consent of the persons concerned. It ls usually exercised to obtain hands for the royal ships in time of war, by taking seamen engaged in merchant vessels, (1 Bl. Comm. 420; […]
IMPRESCRIPTIBILITY
The state or quality of being incapable of prescription; not of such a character that a right to it can be gained by prescription
IMPRESCRIPTIBLE RIGHTS
Such rights as a person may use or not. at pleasure, since they cannot be lost to him by
IMPOUND
To shut up stray animals or distrained goods ln a pound. Thomas v. Harries, 1 Man. & G. 703; Goodsell v. Dunning, 34 Conn. 257; Howard v. Bartlett, 70 VL 314. 40 Atl. 825
IMPOSSIBLE CONTRACTS
An impossible contract is one which the law will not hold binding upon the parties, because of the natural or legal impossibility of the performance by one party of that which is the consideration for the promise of the other. 7 wait, Act ft Def. 124