IN COMMON

Shared in respect to title, nse, or enjoyment, without apportionment or division into individual parts; held by sever-al for the equal advantage, use, or enjoy-ment of all. See Hewit v. Jewell, 59 Iowa, 87, 12 N. W. 738; Chambers v. Harrington, 111 U. S. 350, 4 Sup. Ct. 428, 28 L. Ed. 452; walker v. […]

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IN CAUSA

In the cause, as distlnguisb-ed from in initialibus, (q. v.) A term in Scotch practice. 1 Brown, Ch. 252

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IN CHIEF

Principal; primary; directly obtained. A term applled to the evidence obtained from a witness upon hls examina-tion in court by the party producing him

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IN CASU PROVISO

In a (or the) case provided. In tali casu editum et provisum, in such case made and provided. Townsh. Pl. 1(54. 165

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IN CAMERA

In chambers; ln private. A cause ls said to be heard in camera either when the hearing is had before the Judge in his private room or when all spectators are excluded from the court-room

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IN CAPITA

To the heads; by heads or polls. Persons succeed to nn inheritance in capita when they individually take equal shares. So challenges to individual jurors are challenges in capita, as dlstlngulshed from challenges to the array

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IN BONIS

Among the goods or property; In actual possession. Inst. 4, 2, 2. In bonis defunctl, among the goods of the deceased

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IN BULK

As a whole; as an entirety, without division into items or physical sep-aration in packages or parcels. Standard 011 Co. v. Com., 119 Ky. 75, 82 8. W. 1022; Fitz Henry v. Munter, 33 wash. 629, 74 Pac. 1003; State ?. Smith. 114 Mo. 180, 21 S. W. 493

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IN BLANK

A ten., applied to the ln-dorseinent of a bill or note where lt consists merely of the lndorser’s name, without restriction to any particular Indorsee. 2 Steph. Comm. 164

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IN BANCO

In hank; ln the bench. A term applied to proceedings in the court ln bank, as distinguished from proceedings at nisi prius. Also, in the English court of common beuch

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IN JEQUALI MANU

In equal hand; held equally or indifferently between two parties, where an instrument was deposit-ed by the parties to it ln tbe hands of a third

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IN AGTION

Attainable or recoverable by actlon; not ln possesslon. A term ap-plied to property of which a party has not the possession, but only a rlght to recover it by action. Things in action are rights of personal things, whicb nevertheless are not in possession. See Chose in Action

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IMPUNITY

Exemption or protection from penalty or punishment Dillon v. Rogers, 36 Tex. 153

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IMPROVEMENTS

A term used ln leas-es, of doubtful meaning. It would seem to apply principally to buildings, though generally it extends to the amelioration of every description of property, whether real or personal; but, when contained in any document, its meaning is generally explained by other words. 1 Chlt Gen. Pr. 174

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IMPRUIARE

In old records. To im-prove land. Impruiamcntum, tbe improve-ment so made of lt Cowell

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IMPROVEMENT

A valuable addition made to property (usually real estate) or an amelioration in its condition, amounting to more than mere repairs or replacement of waste, costing labor or capltal, and Intended to enhance lts value and utility or to adapt it for new or further purposes. Spencer v. Tobey, 22 Barb. (N. Y.) 269; Allen […]

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IMPROVE

In Scotch law. To dls-prove; to invalidate or Impeach; to prove false or forged. 1 Forb. InsL pt 4, p. 162

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IMPROPRIATE RECTOR

In ecclesiastical law. Commonly signifies a lay rector as opposed to a spiritual rector; just as irn-propriate tithes are tithes in the hands of a lay owner, as opposed to approprlate tithes, which are tithes in the hands of a spiritual owner. Brown

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IMPROPER

Not suitable; unfit; not suited to the character, time, and place. Palmer v. Concord, 48 N. H. 211, 97 Am. Dec. 605. wrongful. 53 Law J. P. D. 65

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IMPRISTI

Adherents; followers. Those who slde wlth or take the part of another, either in his defense or otherwise

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IMPRIMERY

In some of the ancient English statutes this word is used to signify a printing-office, the art of printing, a print or impression

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IMPRIMATUR

Lat. Let lt be prlnted. A license or allowance, granted by the constituted authorities, giving permisslon to print and publish a book. This allowance wns formerly necessary, ln England, before any book could lawfully be printed, and in some other countries is still required

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IMPRESSMENT

A power possessed by the English crown of taking persons or property to aid ln the defense of the country, with or without the consent of the persons concerned. It ls usually exercised to obtain hands for the royal ships in time of war, by taking seamen engaged in merchant vessels, (1 Bl. Comm. 420; […]

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IMPRESCRIPTIBILITY

The state or quality of being incapable of prescription; not of such a character that a right to it can be gained by prescription

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IMPOUND

To shut up stray animals or distrained goods ln a pound. Thomas v. Harries, 1 Man. & G. 703; Goodsell v. Dunning, 34 Conn. 257; Howard v. Bartlett, 70 VL 314. 40 Atl. 825

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IMPOSSIBLE CONTRACTS

An impossible contract is one which the law will not hold binding upon the parties, because of the natural or legal impossibility of the performance by one party of that which is the consideration for the promise of the other. 7 wait, Act ft Def. 124

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