IN SPECIE

Specific; specifically. Thus, to decree performance in specie is to decree specific performance

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IN SOLIDUM

For the whole. Si plures sint fldejussores, quotquot crunt nu-mero, singuli in solidum tcnentur, If there

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IN SOLIDO

In the civil law. For the whole; as a whole. An obligatlon in solido is one where each of the several obligors ls liable for the whole; that is, it is joint and several. Henderson v. wadsworth, 115 U. S. 264, 6 Sop. Ct 140, 29 L. Ed. 377. Possession in aolidum is exclusive possession

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IN RENDER

A thing is said to He in render when lt must be rendered or given by the tenant; as rent It ls said to lie in prender when it consists ln the right In the lord or other person to take something

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IN RERUM NATURA

In the nature of things; in the realm of actuality; ln exlst-ence. In a dilatory plea, an allegatlon that the plaintiff is not in rerum natura is equlv-alent to averring that the person named ls fictitious. 3 Bl. Comm. 301. In the clvll law the phrase ls applied to things. Inst 2, 20, 7

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IN REM

A technical terra used to des-lgnate proceedings or actions instituted against the thing, in contradistinction to personal actions, which are said to be in personam. See In Pebsonam

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IN XPRJESENTI

At the present time. 2 Bl. Comm. 166. Used in opposition to in futuro. See Van wyck ?. Knevals, 106 U. 8. 860, 1 Sup. Ct 336, 27 Lu Ed. 201

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IN PRENDER

L. Fr. In taking. A term applied to such incorporeal heredi ta-ments as a party entitled to them was to take tor himself; such as common. 2 Steph. Oomm. 23; 3 Bl. Comm. 15

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IN PERSON

A party, plaintiff or defendant, who sues out a writ or other pro-cess, or appears to conduct his case in court himself, instead of through a solicitor or counsel, Is said to act and appear in person

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IN PERPETUAM REI MEMORIAM

In perpetual memory of a matter; for pre-serving a record of a matter. Applied to depositions taken in order to preserve tho testimony of the deponent

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IN PARI MATERIA

Upon the same matter or subject. Statutes in pari materia are to construed together. United Society v. Eagle Bank, 7 Conn. 457; State v. Ger-hardt, 145 Ind. 439, 44 N. E. 469, 33 L. R. A. 313; People v. New York Cent Ry. Co., 25 Barb. (N. Y.) 291; Sales v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co., […]

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IN PARI DELICTO

In equal fault; equally culpable or crlmlnal; in a case of equal fault or guilt. See Rozell v. Vansyckle, 11 wash. 79, 39 Pac. 270

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IN PAIS

This phrase, as applied to a legal transaction, primarily means that it has taken place without legal proceedings. Thus a widow was said to make a request in pais for her dower when she simply applied to the heir without issuing a writ (Co. Litt. 32b.) So conveyances are divided into thoee by matter of […]

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IN NULLIUS BONIS

Among the goods or property of no person; belonging to no person, as treasure-trove and wreck were anciently considered

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IN NULLO EST ERRATUM

In noth-lng ls there error. The name of the common plea or joinder in error, denying the existence of error in the record or proceedings; which is in the nature of a demurrer, and at once refers the matter of law arlslng thereon to the Judgment of the court 2 Tidd, Pr. 1173; Booth v. […]

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IN NUBIBUS

In the clouds; ln abeyance; ln custody of law. In nubibus, in mare, in terrA, vel in custodiA legis, in the air, sea, or earth, or ln the custody of the law. Tayl. Gloss. In case of abeyance, the inheritance is figuratively said to rest in nu-bibus, or in gremio legis

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IN MORTUA MANU

Property owned by religions societies was said to be held in mortua manu, or ln mortmain, since religions men were civiliter mortui. 1 Bl. Comm. 479; Tayl. Gloss

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IN NOMINE DEI, AMEN

In the name of God, Amen. A solemn lntroduction, anciently used ln wills and many other lnstru-ments. The translation ls often used In wills at the present day

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IN MITIORI SENSU

In the milder sense; ln the less aggravated acceptation. In actions of slander, lt was formerly the rale that if the words alleged would admit of two constructions, they should be taken ln the less injurious and defamatory sense, or in mitiori sensu

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IN MEDIO

Intermediate. A term applied, in Scotch practice, to a fund held he-tween parties litigant

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IN MERCY

To be In mercy ls to be at the discretion of the king, lord, or judge in respect to the Imposltlon of a fine or other punishment

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