Specific; specifically. Thus, to decree performance in specie is to decree specific performance
Category: I
IN STATU QUO
In the condition in which it was. See Status Quo
IN SOLIDUM
For the whole. Si plures sint fldejussores, quotquot crunt nu-mero, singuli in solidum tcnentur, If there
IN SIMPLICI PEREGRINATIONE
In simple pilgrimage. Bract fob 338. A phrase ln the old law of essoins. See Iir Generali Passaoio.
IN SOLIDO
In the civil law. For the whole; as a whole. An obligatlon in solido is one where each of the several obligors ls liable for the whole; that is, it is joint and several. Henderson v. wadsworth, 115 U. S. 264, 6 Sop. Ct 140, 29 L. Ed. 377. Possession in aolidum is exclusive possession
IN SEPARALI
In several; in several-ty. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 54, 5 20
IN SIMILI MATERIA
Dealing with the same or a kindred subject-matter
IN RENDER
A thing is said to He in render when lt must be rendered or given by the tenant; as rent It ls said to lie in prender when it consists ln the right In the lord or other person to take something
IN RERUM NATURA
In the nature of things; in the realm of actuality; ln exlst-ence. In a dilatory plea, an allegatlon that the plaintiff is not in rerum natura is equlv-alent to averring that the person named ls fictitious. 3 Bl. Comm. 301. In the clvll law the phrase ls applied to things. Inst 2, 20, 7
IN REM
A technical terra used to des-lgnate proceedings or actions instituted against the thing, in contradistinction to personal actions, which are said to be in personam. See In Pebsonam
IN PROPRIA PERSONA
In one’s own proper person
IN PROMPTU
In readiness; at hand
IN PRIMIS
In the first place. A phrase used ln argument
IN PRINCIPIO
At the beginning
IN XPRJESENTI
At the present time. 2 Bl. Comm. 166. Used in opposition to in futuro. See Van wyck ?. Knevals, 106 U. 8. 860, 1 Sup. Ct 336, 27 Lu Ed. 201
IN PRENDER
L. Fr. In taking. A term applied to such incorporeal heredi ta-ments as a party entitled to them was to take tor himself; such as common. 2 Steph. Oomm. 23; 3 Bl. Comm. 15
IN PRXMISSORUM FIDEM
In con-firmation or attestation of the premises. A notarial phrase
IN POTESTATE PARENTIS
In the power of a parent. Inst 1, 8, pr.; Id. 1, 9; 2 BL Comm. 498
IN POSSE
In possibility; not lu actual existence. See In Esse
IN PLENO LUMINE
In public; in common knowledge; in the light of day
IN PLENA VITA
In full life. Yearb. P. 18 Hen. VI. 2
IN PLENO COMITATU
In full conn-ty court 3 Bl. Comm. 36
IN PIOS USUS
For pious uses; for religious purposes. 2 Bl. Comm. 005
IN PERSON
A party, plaintiff or defendant, who sues out a writ or other pro-cess, or appears to conduct his case in court himself, instead of through a solicitor or counsel, Is said to act and appear in person
IN PERPETUAM REI MEMORIAM
In perpetual memory of a matter; for pre-serving a record of a matter. Applied to depositions taken in order to preserve tho testimony of the deponent
IN PERPETUUM REI TESTIMONIUM
In perpetual testimony of a matter
IN PEJOREM PARTEM
In the worst
IN PECTORE JUDICIS
In the breast of the judge. Latch, ISO. A phrase applied to a judgment
IN PARI MATERIA
Upon the same matter or subject. Statutes in pari materia are to construed together. United Society v. Eagle Bank, 7 Conn. 457; State v. Ger-hardt, 145 Ind. 439, 44 N. E. 469, 33 L. R. A. 313; People v. New York Cent Ry. Co., 25 Barb. (N. Y.) 291; Sales v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co., […]
IN PATIENDO
In suffering, permitting, or allowing
IN PARI DELICTO
In equal fault; equally culpable or crlmlnal; in a case of equal fault or guilt. See Rozell v. Vansyckle, 11 wash. 79, 39 Pac. 270
IN PARI CAUSA
In an equal cause. In a cause where the parties on each side have equal rights
IN PACE DEI ET REGIS
In the peace of God and the king. Fleta, lib. 1, c. 31, | 6 Formal words in old appeals of murder
IN PAIS
This phrase, as applied to a legal transaction, primarily means that it has taken place without legal proceedings. Thus a widow was said to make a request in pais for her dower when she simply applied to the heir without issuing a writ (Co. Litt. 32b.) So conveyances are divided into thoee by matter of […]
IN PACATO SOLO
In a country which is at peace
IN NULLIUS BONIS
Among the goods or property of no person; belonging to no person, as treasure-trove and wreck were anciently considered
IN NULLO EST ERRATUM
In noth-lng ls there error. The name of the common plea or joinder in error, denying the existence of error in the record or proceedings; which is in the nature of a demurrer, and at once refers the matter of law arlslng thereon to the Judgment of the court 2 Tidd, Pr. 1173; Booth v. […]
IN NOTIS
In the notes
IN NUBIBUS
In the clouds; ln abeyance; ln custody of law. In nubibus, in mare, in terrA, vel in custodiA legis, in the air, sea, or earth, or ln the custody of the law. Tayl. Gloss. In case of abeyance, the inheritance is figuratively said to rest in nu-bibus, or in gremio legis
IN MORTUA MANU
Property owned by religions societies was said to be held in mortua manu, or ln mortmain, since religions men were civiliter mortui. 1 Bl. Comm. 479; Tayl. Gloss
IN NOMINE DEI, AMEN
In the name of God, Amen. A solemn lntroduction, anciently used ln wills and many other lnstru-ments. The translation ls often used In wills at the present day
IN MODUM ASSISJE
In the manner or form of an assize. Bract fol. 183b. In modum juratas, in manner of a jnry. Id. fob 181b
IN MORA
In default; literally, in delay. In the civil law, a borrower who omits
IN MITIORI SENSU
In the milder sense; ln the less aggravated acceptation. In actions of slander, lt was formerly the rale that if the words alleged would admit of two constructions, they should be taken ln the less injurious and defamatory sense, or in mitiori sensu
IN MEDIO
Intermediate. A term applied, in Scotch practice, to a fund held he-tween parties litigant
IN MERCY
To be In mercy ls to be at the discretion of the king, lord, or judge in respect to the Imposltlon of a fine or other punishment
IN MEDIAS RES
Into the heart of the subject, without preface or introduction
IN MALAM PARTEM
In a bad sense, so as to wear an evil appearance
IN LECTO MORTALI
on the death
IN LOCO
In place; In lieu; instead; in the place or stead. Townsh. Pl. 38