In medical Jurisprudence. A frequent manlfestation of hysteria in women, ln which the abdomen is inflated, simulating pregnancy; the patient aiding ln the deception
Category: P
PSYCHO-DIAGNOSIS
In medical Jurisprudence. A method of investigating the origin and cause of any given disease or morbid condition by examination of the mental condition of the patient, the application of various psychological tests, aud an inquiry Into the past history of the patient, with a view to its bearing on his present psychic state
PRYK
A kind of service of tenure. Blount says lt slgnifies an old-fashioned spur with one point only, whlch the tenant, hold-ing land by thls tenure, was to find for the king, wharton
PROXIMITT
Klndred between two persons. Dig. 38, 16, 8
PROXENETA
LaL In the civil law. A broker; one who negotiated or arranged the terms of a contract between two parties, as between buyer and seller; one who negotiat-ed a marriage; a match-maker. Calvin
PROXIMATE
Immediate; nearest; next in order
PROVOST-MARSHAL
AL. In English law. An officer of the royal navy who had the charge of prisoners taken at sea, and some-times also on land. In military law, the officer acting as the head of the military police of any post, camp, city or other place in military occupation, or district under the reign of martial […]
PROVOOATION
The act of inciting an-other to do a particular deed. Such conduct
PROVOST
The principal magistrate of a royal burgh in Scotland; also a governing oflicer of a university or college
PROVISOR
R. In old English law. A provider, or purveyor. Spelman. Also a person nominated to be the next incumbent of a benefice (not yet vacant) by the pope
PROVISO, TRIAL BY
In English practice. A trial brought on by the def end-ant, in caseB where the plaintiff, after lssue joined, neglects to proceed to trial; so call-ed from a clause in the writ to the sheriff, which directs him, in case, two writs come to his hands, to execute but one of them. 3 Bl. Comm. […]
PROVTSIONS
Food; victuals; articles of food for human consumption. See Bot-elor v. washington, 3 Fed. Cas. 962; In re Lentz (D. C,) 97 Fed. 487; Nash v. Farring-ton, 4 Allen (Mass.) 157; State v. Angelo, 71 N. H. 224, 51 Atl. 905
PROVISIONAL
Temporary; prelimi nary; tentative; taken or done hy way of precaution or ad interim
PROVISIONES
Lat In English history. Those acts of parliament which were passed to carb the arbitrary power of the crown. See Pbovision
PROVISION
In eommcroial law
PROVINCIALIS
Lat. In the civU law. one who has his domicile in a province. Dig. 50, 16, 190
PROVTNG OF THE TENOR
In Scotch practice. An action for proving the tenor of a lost deed. BeU
PROVINCIALE
A work on ecclesiastical law, by william Lyndwode, official principal to Archbishop Chichele in the reign of Edward IV. 4 Reeve, Eng. Law, c. 25, p. 117
PROVINCIAL CONSTITUTIONS
The
PROVTNCIAL COURTS
In English law. The several archi-epfscopal courts ln the two ecclesiastical provinces of England
PROVINCE
E. Sometimes this signifies the district into which a country lias been divid ed; as, the province of Canterbury, in Eng-land; the province of Languedoc, in France. Sometimes it means a dependency or colony, as, the province of New Brunswick. It is sometimes used figuratively to signify power or authority; as, it is the province […]
PROVER
In old Englisb law. A person who, on being indicted of treason or fel ony, and arraigned for the same, confessed the fact before plea pleaded, and appealed or accused others, his accomplices, in the same crime, in order to obtain his pardon. 4 Bl. Comm. 329, 330
PROVE
To establish a fact or hypothesis as true by satisfactory and sufliclent evidence
PROUT PATET PER RECORDUM
As
PROVABLE
L. Fr. Provable; Justifiable ; manifest. Kelham
PROTOCOLO
In Spanish law. The original draft or writing of an instrument which remains in the possession of the es-cribano, or notary, white, New Recop. lib. 8, tit 7, c. 5, $ 2
PROTHONOTARY
The title given to an officer who officiates as principal cierk of some courts. Vin. Abr. See Trebilcox v. McAlpine, 46 Hun (N. Y.) 469; whitney v. Hopkins, 135 Pa. 246, 19 Atl. 1075
PROTESTANTS
Those who adhered to the doctrine of Luther; so called because, in 1529, they protested against a decree of the emperor Charles V. and of the diet of Spires, and declared that they appealed to a general council. The name is now applied indiscrim-lnately to ail the sects, of whatever de-nomination, who have seceded from […]
PROTESTATION
In pleading. The
PROTESTANDO
L. Lat Protesting. Tbe emphatic word formerly used in plead-ing by way of protestation. 3 Bl. Comm. 311. See Protestation
PROTECTORATE
(1) The period during which oliver Cromwell ruled in Eng-land. (2) Also the office of protector. (3) The relation of the English sovereign, till the year 1864, to the Ionian Islands, whar-ton
PROTEST
1. A formal declaration made by a person interested or concerned in some act about to be done, or already per-formed, and ln relation thereto, whereby he expresses his dissent or disapproval, or af-firins the act to be done against his will or convictions, the object being generally to save some right which would be […]
PROTECTOR OF SETTLEMENT
In
PROTECTIVE TARIFF
A lnw imposing duties on imports, with the purpose and the efTect of discouraging the use of prod-ucts of foreign origin, and consequently of stimulating the home production of the same or equivalent articles. IL E. Thompson, in Enc. Brit
PROTECTIONIBUS DE
The English statute 33 Edw. I. SL 1, allowing a challenge to be entered against a protection, etc
PROTEOTION
In Enclisb law. A
PROTECTION OF INVENTIONS ACT
The statute 33 & 34 Vict. c. 27. By this act it is provided that the exhibition of new inventions shall not prejudice patent rights, and that the exhibition of designs shall not prejudice the right to registration of such designs.
PROSTITUTION
Common lewdness; whoredom; the act or practice of a woman who permits any man who will pay her price to have sexual intercourse with her. See Com. v. Cook, 12 Metc. (Mass.) 97
PROSPECTUS
A document published by a company or corporation, or by persons acting as its agents or assignees, setting forth the nature and objects of an issue of shares, debentures, or other securities created by the company or corporation, and ln-vitlng the public to subscribe to the Issue. A prospectus is also usually published on the […]
PROSTITUTE
A woman who indis-criniinately consorts with men for hire. Car-pen ter v. People, 8 Barb. (N. Y.) 611; State v. Stoyell, 54 Me. 24, 89 Am. Dec. 716
PROSPECTTVE
Looking forward; contemplating the future. A law is said to be prospective .(as opposed to retrospective) when lt is applicable only to cases which shall arise after Its enactment
PROSECUTOR
In practice. He who prosecutes another for a.crime in the name of the government
PROSECUTRIX
In crlminal law. A femhle prosecutor
PROSECUTION
In criminal law. A criminal action; a proceeding instituted and carried on by due course of law, before a competent tribunal, for the purpose of de-termining the guilt or innocence of a per-son charged with crime. See U. S. v. Reis-Inger, 128 U. S. 398, 9 Sup. Ct. 99, 32 L. Ed. 480; Tennessee v. […]
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
The
PROSECUTING WITNESS
This name is given to the private person upon whose complaint or information a criminal accusa-tion is founded and whose testimony is maln-ly relied on to secure a conviction at the trial; in a more particular sense, the person who was chiefly injured, in person or prop-erty, by the act constituting the alleged crime, (as […]
PROSECUTE
To follow up; to carry on an action or other judicial proceeding; to proceed against a person criminally
PROROGUE
To direct suspension ot proceedings of parliament; to terminate a session
PROROGATION
Prolonging or putting off to another day. In English law, a prorogation is the continuance of the parlia-ment from one session to another, as an adjournment is a continuation of the session from day to day. wharton
PROROGATED JURISDICTION
In