The act or process of prov-lng a will. The proof before an ordinary, surrogate, register, or other duly authorized person that a document produced before him for official recognition and registration, and alleged to be the last wili and testament of a certain deceased person, is such iu reality
Category: P
PROBABLE
Having the appearance of truth; having the character of probability; appearing to he founded in reason or experl-ence. Bain v. State, 74 Ala. 39; State v. Thiele, 110 Iowa, 659, 94 N. W. 256
PROAVUS
Lat. In the clvil law. A great-grandfather. Inst. 3, 6, 1; Bract, fols. 67, 68
PROAVIA
Lat. In the civil lnw. A great-grandmother. Inst. 3, 6, 3; Dlg. 38, 10, 1, 5
PRO TANTO
For so much; for as much as may he; as far as it goes
PRO TEMPORE
For the time belng.; temporarily; provisionally
PRO SOLIDO
For the whole; as one; jolntly; without division. Dig. 50,17, 141,1
PRO SE
For himself; ln his own be-half; ln person
PRO SOCIO
For a partner; the name of an action in behalf of a partner. A title of the civU law. Dig. 17, 2; Cod. 4, 37
PRO SALUTE ANIME
For tbe good of hls soul. All prosecutlons ln the ecclesias-tical courts are pro salute anima; hence it
PRO RATA
Proportionately; according to a certain rate, percentage, or pro-portion. Thus, the creditors (of the same class) of an insolvent estate are to lie paid . pro rata; that la, each is to receive a divi-deud bearing the same ratio to the whole amount of hls claim that the aggregate of
PRO RE NATA
For the affair lmme-diately in hand; adapted to meet the particular occasion. Thus, a course of judicial action adopted under pressure of the exigen-cies of the affair ln hand, rather than ln con-formity to established precedents, is said to be taken pro re nata
PRO QUERENTE
For the plaintifT
PRO POSSE SUO
To the extent of hls power or ability. Bract fol. 109
PRO POSSESSORE
As a possessor*; by tltle of a possessor. Dig. 41, 5. See Id. 5, 3, 13
PRO NON SCRIPTO
As not written; as though it had not been written; as never written. Ambl. 139
PRO OPERE ET LABORE
RE. For work and labor. 1 Cornyns, 18
PRO MAJORI CAUTELA
For great-er caution; by way of additional security. Usually applied to some act doue, or some clause inserted in an instrument, which may not be really necessary, but which will serve to put the matter beyond any question
PRO LEGATO
As a legacy; by the title of a legacy. A species of usucaptlon. Dig. 41, 8
PRO UESIONE FIDEI
For breach of faith. 3 Bl. Comm. 52
PRO INTERESSE SUO
According to his interest; to the extent of hls interest Thus, a third party may be allowed to inter-vene in a suit pro interesse suo
PRO INDEFENSO
As undefended; as making no defense. A phrase in old prac* tice. Fleta, lib. 1, c. 41, | 7
PRO INDIVISO
As undivided; in com-mon. The joint occupation or possession oi
PRO ILLA VICE
For that turn. 8 wils. 233, arg
PRO FALSO OLAMORB SUO
A
PRO FORMA
As a matter of form. 3 East, 232; _ Kent, Comm. 245
PRO FACTI
For the fact; as a fact-; considered or held as a fact
PRO EMTORE
As a purchaser; by the title of a purchaser. A species of usueap-tlon. Dig. 41, 4. See Id. 5, 3, 13, 1
PRO EO QUOD
In pleading. For this that. This is a phrase of affirmation, and is sufliciently direct and positive for introduc-ing a materlal averment 1 Saund. 117, no. 4; 2 Chit. Pl. 369-393
PRO DOTE
As a dowry; by title of dowry. A species of nsucaptlon. Dig. 41, 9. See Id. 5, 3, 13, 1
PRO DOMINO
As master or owner; in the character of master. Calvin
PRO DONATO
As a gift; as in case of gift; by title of gift. A species of usu-caption in the civil law. Dig. 41, 6. See Id. 5, 3, 13, 1
PRO DIGNITATE REGALI
In con-slderation of the royal dignity. 1 Bl. Comm. 223
PRO DERELIOTO
As derelict or aban-doned. A species of usucaptlon in the civil law. Dig. 41, 7
PRO DEFECTU JUSTITIJE
For de
PRO DEFECTU EXITUS
For, or to case of, default of Issue. 2 Salk. 620
PRO DEFECTU HJEREDIS
For want
PRO DEFECTU EMPTORUM
For
PRO CONSILIO
For counsel given. An annuity pro consilio amounts to a condi-tion, but in a feoffment or lease for life, etc., it is the consideration, and does not amount to a condition; for the state of the land by the feoffment is executed, and the grant of the annuity is executory. Plowd. 412
PRO OORPORE REGNI
In behalf of the body of the realm. Hale, Com. Law, 32
PRO CONFESSO
For confessed; as confessed. A term applied to a bill in equity, and the decree founded upon lt, where no an-swer is made to it by the defendant 1 Barb. Ch. Pr. 96
PRO BONO ET MALO
For good and ill; for advantage and detriment
PRO BONO PUBLICO
For the puh-lic good; for the welfare of the whole
PRO AND CON
For and agalnst. A phrase descriptive of the presentatlon of ar-guments or evldence on both sldes of a disputed question
PRIZE
In admiralty law. A vessel or cargo, belonging to oue of two belligerent powers, apprehended or forcibly captured at sea by a war-vessel or privateer of the other
PRIVY
A person who ls in privity wlth another. See Privies; Pbivitt
PRIVILEGIUM, PROPERTY PROPTER
A qualified property in animals ferae natura; i. e., a privilege of hunting, taking, and killing them, in exclusion of others. 2 Bl. Comm. 394 ; 2 Steph. Comm. 9
PRIVILEGIUM
In Roman law. A
PRTVILEGIUM CLERICALS
The
PRIVILEGED
Possessing or enjoying a privilege; exempt from burdens; entitled to priority or precedence