In French law. This ls the process by which a witness, who has
Category: R
RECOGNIZOR
He who enters into a recognizance
RECOGNIZEE
He to whom one ls bound ln a recognizance
RECOGNIZANCE
An obllgation of record, entered into before some court of record, or magistrate duly authorized, with condition to do some particular act; as to appear at the assizes, or crlminal court, to keep the peace, to pay a debt, or the llke. It resembles a bond, but differs from lt ln being an acknowledgment of […]
RECOGNIZE
To try; to examine ln order to determlne the truth of a matter. Also to enter into a recognizance
RECOGNITORS
In Engllsh law. The name by which the jurors impaneled on an assize are known. See Rbcoonitior
RECOGNITIONS ADNULLANDA PER VIM ET DURITIEM FACTA
A writ to the justices of the common bench for send-ing a record touching a recognizance, which the recognizor suggests was acknowledged by force and duress; that lf lt so appear the recognizance may be annulled. Reg. orlg. 183
RECLUSION
In French law and in Louisiana. Incarceration as a punlshment for crime; a temporary, afflictlve, and infamous punishment, consisting in belng con
RECLAIMING BILL
In Scotch law. A petitlon of appeal or review of a judgment of the lord ordlnary or other Inferior court. Bell
RECLAMATION DISTRICT
A subdivision of a state created by legislative authority, for the purpose of reclaiming swamp, marshy, or desert lands within Its boundaries and rendering them fit for habitation or cultivation, generally with funds raised by local taxation or the issue of bonds, and sometimes with authority to make rules or ordinances for the regulation of […]
RECLAIMED ANIMALS
Those that are made tame by art, lndustry, or education, whereby a qualified property may be acquired ln them
RECKLESSNESS
Rashness; heedless-ness; wanton conduct. The state of mind accompanying an act. which either pays no regard to its probably or possibly injurious
REGIPROCITY
Mutuality. The term is used in international law to denote the relatlon existing between two states when each of them gives the subjects of the other cer-tain privileges, on condition that its own subjects shall enjoy similar privileges at the hands of the latter state. Sweet
RECIPROCAL CONTRACT
A con-tract, the partles to whlch enter lnto mutual engagements. A mutual or bilateral con-tract
RECESSUS MARIS
Lat. In old English law. A going back; reliction or retreat of the sea
RECHT
Ger. Right; justice; equity; the whole body of law; unwritten law; law; also a right
RECESSION
The act of ceding back; the restoration of the title and dominion of a territory, by the government which now holds it, to the government from which it was obtained by cession or otherwise. 2 white, Recop. 516
RECEPTUS
Lat In the civil law. The name sometimes given to an arbitrator, because he had been received or chosen to set-tie the differences between the parties. Dig. 4, 8; Cod. 2, 56
REOENS INSECUTIO
In old Engllsh law. Fresh suit; fresh pursuit Pursuit of a thief immediately after the discovery of the robbery. 1 Bl. Comm. 297
RECEIVER
VER. A receiver is an indifler-ent person between the parties appointed by the court to collect and receive the rents, issues, and profits of land, or the produce ot persoual estate, or other things which it does not Beem reasonable to the court that either party should do; or where a party is lncom-petent to […]
RECEIVING STOLEN GOODS
The short name usually given to the offense of
RECAPTURE
The taking from an en-emy, by a friendly force, a vessel previously taken for prize by such enemy
RECEIPT
PT. A receipt is the written ac-knowledgment of the receipt of money, or a thing of value, without containing any affirmative obligation upon either party to It; a mere admission of a fact, ln writing. Krutz v. Craig, 53 Ind. 574
RECALL
In International law. To summon a diplomatic minister back , to his home court, at the same time depriving him of his office and functions
REBUTTING EVIDENCE
See Evi-DINCK
REBUTTAL
The introduction of rebut-ting evidence; the stage of a trial at which such evidence may be introduced; also the rebutting evidence ltself. Lux v. Haggin, 60 Cal. 255, 10 Pac. 674
REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION
In
REBUS SIC STANTIBUS
Lat At
REBELLION
Deliberate, organized re-sistance, by force and arms, to the laws or operations of the government, committed by a subject See Hubbard v. Hamden Exp. Co., 10 R. I. 247; State v. McDonald, 4 Port. (Ala.) 455; Crashley v. Press Pub. Co., 74 App. Dlv. 118, 77 N. Y. Supp. 711
REBELLIOUS ASSEMBLY
In Eng-lish law. A gathering of twelve persons or more, intending, going about, or practicing unlawfully and of their own authority to change any laws of the realm; or to destroy the inclosure of any park or ground inclosed, hanks of fish-ponds, pools, conduits, eic., to the intent the same shall remain void; or that […]
REBEL
The name of rebels is given to all subjects who unjustly take up arms against the ruler of the society, [or the law-ful and constitutional government,] whether their view be to deprive him of the supreme authority or to resist his lawful commands ln some particular instance, nnd to impose conditions on him. Vatt. Law […]
REATTACHMENT
A second attach-ment of him who was formerly attached, and dismissed the court without day, by the not coinlng of the justlces, or some such casualty. Reg. orlg. 35
REBATE
Discount; reducing the Interest of money ln consideration of prompt payment. Also a deduction from a stlpulat-ed premium on a policy of insurance, in pursuance of an antecedent contract. Also a deduction or drawback from a stipulated payment, charge, or rate, (as, a rate for the transportation of freight by a railroad,) not taken ont […]
REASSURANCE
This is where an insurer procures the whole or a part of the sum which he has insured (i. e., contracted to pay in case of loss, death, etc.) to be insured again to him by another person. Sweet
REASONABLE
Agreeable to reason; just; proper, ordinary or usual
REAPPRAISER
A person who, in cer-tain cases, is appointed to make a revalua tlon or second appraisement of imported goods at the custom-house
REALM
A kingdom; a country. 1 Taunt. 270; 4 Camp. 289
REALTY
A brief term for real proper-ty; also for anything which partakes of the nature of real property
REALIZE
To convert any kind of prop-erty into money; but especially to receive the returns from an investment. See Bitti-ner v. Gomprecht, 28 Misc. Rep. 218, 58 N
REAL LAW
At oommon law. The
REAL
In common law. Relating to land, as distinguished from personal property. This term is applied to lands, tenements, and hereditaments
READING-IN
In English ecclesiastical law. The title of a person admitted to a rectory or other benefice will be divested unless within two months after actual posses-slon he publicly read in the church of the benefice, upon some Lord’s day, and at the appointed times, the morning and evening service, according to the book of common […]
RAZON
In Spanish law. Cause, (causa.) Las Partidas, pt. 4, tit. 4, 1. 2
RAVISHMENT
In criminal law. An unlawful taking of a woman, or of an heir ln ward. Rape
RAZE
To erase. 3 How. State Tr. 156
RAVISHED
In criminal practlce. A material word in indictments for rape, whart. Crim. Law, $ 401
RATIONES
In old law. The pleadlngs in a suit. Rationes exereere, or ad rationes stare, to plead
RATIONE SOLI
Lat. on account of the soll; wlth reference to the soll. Said to be the ground of ownershlp ln bees. 2 Bl. Comm. 393
RATIONE TENURES
L. Lat. By rea-son of tenure; as a consequence of tenure. 3 Bl. Comm. 230
RATIONE PRIVILEGII
Lat Thls