In French lnw. A system of rules or regulations
Category: R
REGIMIENTO
In Spanish law. The body of regldores, who never exceeded twelve, forming a part of the municipal coun-cil, or ayuntamicnto, in every capital of a jurisdiction. 12 Pet. 442, note
REGIAM MAJESTATEM
A collection of the ancient laws of Scotland. It is said to have been compiled by order of David I., klng of Scotland, who reigned from A. D. 1124 to 1153. Hale, Com. Law, 271
REGICIDE
The murder of a soverelgn; also the person who commits such murder
REGIA VIA
Lat Ih old Engllsh law. The royal way; the klng’s highway. Co. Lltt. 56a
REGE INCONSULTO
Lat In English law. A writ issued from the sover-eign to the judges, not to proceed ln a cause which may prejudice the crown, until advised. Jenk. Cent 97
REGENCY
Rule; government; king-ship. The man or body of men intrusted with the vicarious government of a kingdom during the minority, absence, insanity, or other disability of the king
REGARDER OF A FOREST
An an
REGARD
In old English law. Inspection; supervision. Also a reward, fee, or perquisite
REGARDANT
A term which was applied, in feudal law, to a villein annexed to a manor, and having charge to do all base services within the same, and to see the same freed from all thlngs that mlght annoy his lord. Such a villein regardant waa thus opposed to a villein en groe, who was transferable […]
REGALIA FACERE
To do homage or fealty to the sovereign by a bishop when he ls invested with the regalia
REGALE EPISOOPORUM
The temporal rights and privileges of a bishop. Cowell
REGALE
In old French law. A payment made to the seigneur of a fief, on the election of every bishop or other ecclesiastical feudatory, corresponding with the relief paid by a lay feudatory. Steph. Lect 235
REFRESHING THE MEMORY
The
REFORMATORY SCHOOLS
In English law. Schools to which convicted juvenile offenders (under sixteen) may be sent by order of the court before which they are tried, If the offense be punishable with pe-nal servitude or imprisonment, and the sentence be to imprisonment for ten days or more, wharton
REFRESHER
In English law. A fur* ther or additional fee to counsel ln a long ‘case, which may be, but Is not necessarily, allowed on taxation
REFORM ACTS
A name bestowed on the statutes 2 wm. IV. c. 45, and 30 & 31 Vict c. 102, passed to amend the representation of the people ln England and wales; which Introduced extended amendments into the system of electing members of the house of commons
REFORMATION
See Refobm
REFORM
To correct, rectify, amend, remodel. Instruments inter partes may be reformed, when defective, by a court of equi-ty. By thls is meant that the court, after ascertaining the real and original intention of the parties to a deed or other Instrument, (which intention they failed to sufficiently express, through some error, mistake of fact, or […]
REFERENDUM
In international law. A communication sent by a diplomatic rep-resentatlve to his home government, in re-gard to matters presented to him which he is unable or unwilling to decide without fur-ther instructions
REFINEMENT
A term sometimes em-ployed to describe verbiage inserted in a pleading or indictment, over and above what is necessary to he set forth; or an objection to a plea or indictment on the ground of its failing to include such superfluous matter. See State v. Galllmon, 24 N. C. 377; State v. Peak, 130 N. […]
REFERENDO SINGULA SINGULIS
Lat Referring Individual or separate words to separate subjects; making a distributive reference of words in an lnstrument; a rule of construction.
REFERENDARY
In Saxon law. A master of requests; an officer to whom petitions to the king were referred. Spelman
REFERENCE
In oontraots. An
REFERENDARIUS
An officer by whom the order of causes was laid before the Roman emperor, the desires of petitioners made known, and answers returned to them. Vicat, Voc. Jur.; Calvin
REFEREE
In practice. A person to whom a cause pending in a conrt Is referred hy the court, to take testimony, hear the par-ties, and report thereon to the court See Refer. And see In re Hathaway, 71 N. Y. 243; Betts v. Letcher, 1 8. D. 182, 46 N. W. 193; Central Trust Co. v. […]
REFER
1. when a case or action involves matters of account or other intricate details which require minute examination, and for that reason are not fit to be brought before a Jury, it is usual to refer the whole case, or some part of lt, to the decislon of an auditor or referee, and the case […]
REFARE
Tq bereave, take away, rob. CoweU
REEVE
VE. In old English law. A minis* terial officer of justice. His duties seem to have combined many of those now confided to the sheriff or constable and to the justlce of the peace. He was also called, in Saxon, “gcrefa
RE-EXTENT
In English practice. A second extent made upon lands or tenements, upon complaint made that the former extent was partially performed. Cowell
RE-EXAMINATION
An examlnatlon of a witness after a cross-examination, upon matters arising out of such cross-examination. See Examination
RE-EXCHANGE
The damages or expenses caused by the dishonor and protest of a bill of exchange ln a foreign country, where lt was payable, and hy lts return to the place where lt was drawn or Indorsed, and its being there taken up. Bangor Bank V. Hook, 5 Me. 175
REDUNDANCY
This is the fault of introducing superfluous matter into a legal instrument; particularly the insertion in a pleading of matters foreign, extraneous, and Irrelevant to tljat which it ls intended to answer. See Carpenter v. Reynolds, 58 wis. 666, 17 N. W. 300; Carpenter v. west, 5 How. Prac. (N. Y.) 55; Bowman v. Sheldon, […]
REDUGTION
In Sootob law. An ac
REDUCTION INTO POSSESSION
The act of exerclsing the right conferred by a chose ln action, so as to convert lt into a chose in possession; thus, a debt is reduced into possession by payment Sweet.
REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM
Lat In
REDUCE
In Scotch law. To rescind or annul
REDRESS
The receiving satisfaction for an injury sustained
REDUBBERS
In criminal law. Those Who bought stolen cloth and dyed lt of an-other color to prevent its belng Identified were anciently so called. Cowell; 3 InsL 134
REDMANS
NS. In feudal law. Men who, by the tenure or custom of their lands, were to ride with or for the lord of the manor,< about his business. Domesday
REDOBATORES
In old English law
REDITUS
Lat A revenue or return; Income or profit; specifically, rent
REDISSEISIN
In old English law. A second disseisin of a person of the same tenements, and by the same disseisor, by whom he was before disseised. 3 Bl. Comm. 188
REDHIBITION
In tbe civil law. The avoidance of a sale on acconnt of some vice or defect ln the thing sold, whlch renders it either absolutely’ useless or its use so in-convenient and imperfect that it must be supposed that the buyer would not have pur-chased it had he known of the vice. Civ; Code La. […]
REDHIBITORY AGTION
In the civil law. An action for redhibition. An action to avoid a sale on account of some vice or defect ln the thing Bold, which renders its use Impossible, or so Inconvenient and imperfect that it must be supposed the buyer would not have purchased it had be known of the vice. Civ. Code […]
REDHIBERE
Lat In the civil law, To have again; to have back; to cause a seller to have again wbat he had before
REDEUNDO
Lat Returning; ln re4 turning; while returnlng. 2 Strange, 965
REDEVANCE
In old French and Cana-dian law. Dues payable by a tenant to hls lord, not necessarily ln money
REDEMPTIONES
In old English law. Heavy fines. Distinguished from misericor-dia, (which see
REDEMPTION
A repurchase; a huy-ing back. The act of a vendor of property in buying it back again from the purchaser at the same or an enhanced price