L. Lat. Syn-ods-men (corrupted into sidesmen) were the urban and rural deans, now the church-wardens
Category: S
SYNODAL
A tribute or payment ln money pald to the bishop or archdeacon hy the inferior clergy, at the Easter visitation
SYNGRAPH
The name given by the canonists to deeds of which both partB were written on the 6ame piece of parchment, with some word or letters of the alphabet written between them, through which the parchment was cut in such a manner as to leave half the word on one part and half on the other. […]
SYNDICOS
one chosen by a college, mh-nicipality, etc., to defend its cause. Calvin
SYNDICATE
A university committee. A combination of persons or firms nnited for the puriwse of enterprises too large for iridi-vlduals to undertake; or a group of financiers who buy up the shares of a company in order to sell them at a profit by creating a scarcity*. Mozley A whitley
SYNCOPARE
To cut short, or pro-nounce things so as not to be understood. Cowell
SYNDIG
In tbe oivil law. An advocate or patron; a burgess or recorder; an agent or attorney who acts for a corporation or university; an actor or procurator; an assignee, wharton. See Minnesota L. & T. Co. v. Beebe, 40 Mlnn. 7, 41 N. W. 232, 2 L. R. A. 418; Mobile & O. R. Co. […]
SYNALLAGMATIC CONTRACT
In
SYMBOLSOGRAPHY
The art or cunning rightly to form and make written iustru-ments. It ls either judicial or extrajudicial; the latter being wholly occupied with such instruments as concern matters not yet judi-dally in controversy, such as instruments of agreements or contracts, and testaments or last wills, wharton
SYLVA CADUA
Lat. In ecclesiastical law. wood of any klnd whlch was kept on purpose to be cut, and which, being cut, grew again from the stump or root Lynd. Prov. 190; 4 Reeve, Eng. Law, 90
SYLLABUS
A head-note; a note preflx-ed to the report of an adjudged case, containing an epitome or brief statement of the rulings of the court upon the point or points decided In the case. See Koonce ?. Doolittle, 48 W. Va. 592, 37 S. B. 645
SYLLOGISM
In logic. The full logic-al form of a single argument It conslsts of three propositions, (two premises nnd the conclusion,) and these contain three terms, of which the two occurring ln the conclusion are brought together ln the premises by being referred to a common class
SYB AND SOM
A Saxon form of greet-ing, meaning peace and safety
SWORN CLERKS IN CHANCERY
Certain officers in the English court of chan-cery, whose duties were to keep the records, make copies of pleadings, etc. Their oflices were abolished by St. 5 & 6 Vict. c. 103.
SWIFT WITNESS
A term colloquially applled to a witness who ls unduly zealous or partial for the side which calls him, and who betrays his bias by his extreme readl-ness to answer questions or volunteer infor-mation
SWINDLING
Cheating and defrauding grossly with deliberate artifice, wyatt v. Ayres, 2 Port. (Ala.) 157; Forrest v. Hanson, 9 Fed. Cas. 456; Thorpe v. State, 40 Tex. Cr. R. 346, 50 S. W. 383; Chase v. whitlock, 3 Hill (N. Y.) 140; Stevenson v. Hayden, 2 Mass. 408
SWEIN
In old English law. A freeman or freeholder within the forest
SWEEPING
Comprehensive; Including in its scope many persons or objects; as a sweeping objection
SWEARING THE PEACE
Showing to a magistrate that one has just cause to be afraid of another in consequence of his mena-ces, ln order to have him bouud over to keep the peace
SWEAR
1. To put on oath; to admlnls-ter an oath to a person
SWAMP LANDS
See Land
SWAB F-MONEY
worth-money; or guard-money paid in lieu of the service of castle-ward. Cowell
SWAIN; SWAINMOTE
See Swein; Swiinmoto
SUUS JUDEX
Lat In old. English law. A proper judge; a judge haviug cognizance pf a cause. Literally, one’s own judge. Bract, fol. 40L
SUZEREIGN
L. Fr. In French and feudal law. The Immediate vassal of the king; a crown vassal
SUUS HSRES
LaL In the civil law. Those descendants who were under the power of the deceased at the time of his death, and who are most nearly related to him. Calvin
SUTLER
A person who, as a business, follows an army and sells provisions and liquor to the troops
SUUM OUIQUE TRIBUERE
Lat. To render to every one his own. one of the three fundamental maxims of the law laid down by Justinian
SUTHDURE
The south door of a church, where canonical purgation was performed, and plaints, etc., were heard and determined. Wharton
SUSPIOIOUS CHARACTER
In the
SUSPENSIVE CONDITION
See Con
SUSPICION
The act of suspecting, or the state of being suspected; imagination, generally of something ill; distrust; mistrust ; doubt. McCalls v. State, 66 Ga. 3
SUSPENSION
A temporary stop of a right, of a law, and the like Thus, we speak of a suspension ot the writ of habeas corpus) ot a- statute, of the power of alienating ait estate, bf a person ln office, etc
SUSPENDER
In Scotch law. He in whose favor a suspension is made
SURVTVORSHIP
The living of one of two or more persons after the death of the other dr others
SURVIVOR
one who survives another; one who outlives another; one of two or more persons who lives after the death of the other or others
SURVEY
The process by which a parcel of land is measured and its contents ascer-tained; also a statement of the result of such survey, with the courses and distances and the quantity of the land
SURSUMREDDITIO
LaL A surrender
SURSISE
L. Fr. In old English law. Neglect; omission; default; cessation
SURSUM REDDERE
Lat In old con-veyancing. To render up; to surrender
SURROGATE
In Enclisb law. one
SURREPTITIOUS
Stealthily or fraud-ulently done, taken away, or introduced
SURRENDEREE
The person to whom a surrender is made
SURRENDEROR
one who makes a surreuder. one who yields up a copyhold ee-tate for the purpose of conveying it
SURRENDER
A yielding up of an es-tate tor life or years to hlm who has an immediate estate in reversion or remainder, by which the lesser estate ls merged in the greater by mutual agreement. Co. Lltt. 337b. And see Coe v. Hobby, 72 N. Y. 145, 28 Am. Rep. 120; Gluck v. Baltlmore, 81 Md. […]
SURPRISE
In equity praetieo. Tbe
SURPLUSAGE
In pleading. Allegations of matter wholly foreign aud impertinent to the cause. All matter beyond the circumstances necessary to constitute the action. See State v. whitehouse, 95 Me. 179, 49 Atl. 869; Adams v. Capital State Bank, 74 Miss. 307, 20 South. 881; Bradley v. Rey-nolds, 61 Conn. 271, 23 Atl. 928
SURPLICE FEES
In English ecclesias^ tical law. Fees payable on ministerial oflices of the church; such as baptisms, funerals, marriages, etc
SURNAME
The family name; the name over and above the Chrlstlan name. The part of a name which ls not given in baptism; the last name; the name common to all members of a family
SURFACE WATERS
See WATBB