Lat. In the civil law. A bastard; the offspring of promiscuous cohabl-tatlon
Category: S
SPRINGING USE
See Use
SPUILZIE
In Scotch law. The taklng away or meddling with movables ln another’s possession, without the consent of the owner or authority of law. Bell
SPRING
A fountain of water; an Issue of water from the earth, or the basin of wa-ter at the place of Its issue, webster. A natural chasm in which water has collected, and from wbich it either is lost by percola-tion or rises In a defined channel. Furner v. Seabury, 135 N. Y. 60, 31 N. […]
SPOUSE-BREACH
In old English law. Adultery. Cowell
SPORTULA
Lat In Roman law. A largess, dole, or present; a pecuniary dona-tlon; an official perquisite;, something over and above the ordinary fee allowed by law. Inst. 4, 6, 24
SPOUSALS
In old English law. Mutual promises to marry
SPONTE OBLATA
LaL A free glft or
SPONSOR
A surety; one who makes a promise or gives security for another, partic-ularly a godfather in baptlsm.
SPONSIO
Lat In the civil law. An engagement or undertaking; particularly such as was made in the form of an answer to a formal Interrogatory by the other party. Calvin
SPONSIONS
In International law. Agreements or engagements made by certain public officers (as generals or admirals in time of war) in behalf of tbeir governments, either withont authority or ln excess of the authority under which they purport to be made, and which therefore require an express or tacit ratification
SPONDEO
SPONDEO. Lat Do you
SPOLIUM
Lat In the civil and common law. A thing violently or unlawfully taken from another
SPONDEO
Lat In the civU law. I undertake; I engage. Inst. 3,16, L
SPOLIATOR
Lat. A spoiler or de-stroyer. It ls a maxim of law, hearing chiefly on evidence, but also upon the value generally of the thing destroyed, that every-thlng most to his disadvantage is to be pre* sunted against the destroyer, (spoliator
SPOLIATION
In Enclisb coclcsias-tioal law. An injury done by one clerk or incumbent to another, in taking the fruits of his benefice without any right to them, but under a pretended title. 3 Bl. Comm. 90, 91
SPLITTING A CAUSE OF ACTION
Dividing a single cause of action, claim, or demand into two or more parts, and brlng-lng suit for one of such parts only, intending to reserve the rest for a separate action. The plaintiff who does this is bound by his first judgment, and can recover no more. 2 Black, Judgm. S 734.
SPITTLE
or SPITTLE. A charitable foundation; a hospital for diseased people; a hospital. Cowell
SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS
These are in-flammable liquids produced by distillation, and forming an article of commerce. See Blankenship v. State, 93 Ga. 814, 21 S. E. 130; State v. Munger, 15 Vt 293; Allred v. State, 89 Ala. 112, 8 South. 56; Clifford ?. State, 29 wis. 329
SPIRITUALITY OF BENEFICES
In
SPINSTER
The addition given, in legal proceedings, and in conveyancing, to a woman who never has been married
SPES RECUPERANDI
Lat. The hope of recovery or recapture; the chance of re-taking property captured at sea, which pre-vents the captors from acquiring complete ownership of the property until they have definitely precluded it by effectual measures. 1 Kent, Comm. 101
SPIGURNEL
The sealer of the royal writs
SPES ACCRESCENDI
Lat. Hope of surviving. 3 Atk. 762 ; 2 Kent, Comm. 424
SPELLING
The formation of words hy letters; orthography. Incorrect spelling does not vitiate a written instrument if the in-tention clearly appears
SPEEDY TRIAL
In criminal law. As secured by constitutional guaranties, a speedy trial means a trial conducted according to fixed rules, regulations, and proceedings of law, free from vexatious, capricious, and op-pressive delays manufactured by the minis-ters of justice. See People v. Hall, 51 App. Div. 57, 64 N. Y. Supp. 433; Nixon v. State, 2 Smedes […]
SPEEDY EXECUTION
An execution which, by the direction of the judge at nisi prius, issues forthwith, or on some early day fixed upon by the judge for that pur-pose after the trial of the action. Brown
SPECULATIVE DAMAGES
ES. See Damages
SPECIMEN
A sample; a part of some-thing Intended to exhibit the kind and quali-ty of the whole. People ?. Freeman, 1 Idaho, 322
SPECULATION
In commerce. The act or practice of buying lands, goods, etc., in expectation of a rise of price and of selling them at an advance, as distinguished from a regular trade, in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and whole-sale prices, or tbe difference of price in the place where the […]
SPECIFICATION
As used ln the law relating to patents and in building contracts, the term denotes a particular or detailed statement of the various elements involved
SPECIFICATIO
Lat In the civil law. Literally, a maklng of form; a givlng of form to materials. That mode of acquiring property through which a persou, by trans-forming a thing belonging to another, es-pecially by working up hls materials into a new species, becomes proprietor of the same. Mackeld. Rom. Law, | 27L
SPECIES
Lat In the civil law. Form; figure; fashion or shape. A form or shape given to materials
SPECIFIC
Having a certain form or designation; observing-a certain form; particular; precise
SPECIE
1. Coin of the precious met-als, of a certain weight and fineness, and bearing the stamp of the government, de-noting its value as currency. Trebilcock ?. wilson, 12 wall. 695, 20 L. Ed. 460; walkup v. Houston, 65 N. C. 501; Henry v. Bank of Salina, 5 Hill (N. Y.) 536
SPEAKING WITH PROSECUTOR
A
SPECIAL
Relating to or designating a species, kind, or sort; designed for aparticr-lar purpose; confined to a particular pur
SPEAKING ORDER
See obdeb
SPEAKING DEMURRER
See Dfaroa-MB
SPEAKER
This is the official deslgna-tion of the president or chairman of certain legislative bodies, particularly of the houst; of representatives in the congress of the Unlted States, of one or both branches of several of the state legislatures, and of the two houses of the British parliament
SPATJE PLACITUM
In old English law. A court for the speedy executlon of Justice upon military delinquents. Cowell
SPARSIM
Lat Here and there; scat-‘ tered; at intervals. For instance, trespass to realty by cutting timber sparsim (here and there) through a tract
SPADONES
Lat In the clvll law. Im-potent persons. Those who, on account of thelr temperament or some accident they have suffered, are unable to procreate. Inst 1, 11, 9; Dig. 1, 7, 2, 1
SPADARIUS
LaL A sword-bearer. Blount
SOWMING AND ROWMING
In
SOWLEGROVE
February; so called In Sonth wales. Cowell
SOVEREIGN
A chief ruler with su-preme power; a king or other ruler with limited power
SOVERTIB
In old Scotch law. Surety. Skene
SOUTH SEA FUND
The produce of the taxes appropriated to pay the interest of such part of the Euglish national debt as was advanced by the South Sea Company and Ita annuitants. The holders of South Sea an-nultles have been paid off, or have received other stock ln lieu thereof. 2 Steph. Comm. 578
SOUTH
L. Fr. Under. Bendloe, 33