ER. Lat In the civil law. A wife’s lather; a father-in-law. Calvin
Category: S
SOCAGER
A tenant by socage
SOCA
A seigniory or lordship, enfran-chised by the king, with liberty of holding a court of his socmen or socagers; i. e., his tenants
SOBRINX
and SOBRINX. LaL In the
SOKA
8OK, or SOKA. In Saxon law. Jurisdiction; a power or privllege to admin-ister justice and execute the laws; also a shire, circuit, or territory. Cowell. A
SOBRE-JUEZES
In Spanish law. Su-perior judges. Las Partidas, pt. 3, tit A L L
SOBRE
Span. Above; over; upon. Ruis v. Chambers, 15 Tex. 586, 592
SO HELP YOU GOD
The formula, at the end of a common oath
SNOTTERING SILVER
A small duty which was paid by servile tenants iu wy-legh to the abbot of Colchester. Coweli
SMUGGLING
The offense of lmport-ing prohibited articles, or of defrauding the revenue by the introduction of articles into consumption, without paying the duties
SMUGGLE
The act, with intent to de-fraud, of bringing into the United States, or with like intent, attempting to bring into the United States, dutiable articles, without pass-ing the same, or the package containing the same, through the custom-house, or submit-ting them to the officers of the revenue for examination. 18 U. S. St. at Large, […]
SMOKE-FARTHINGS
In old English law. An annual rent paid to cathedral churches; another name for the pentecostals or customary oblations offered by the dispersed inhabitants within a diocese, when they made their processions to the mother cathedral chnrch. Cowell
SMOKE-SILVER
In English law. A sum paid to the ministers of divers parishes as a modus in lieu of tithe-wood. Blount
SMART-MONEY
Vindictive or exem-piary damages. See Brewer v. Jacobs (C. C.) 22 Fed. 224; Springer v. Somers Fuel Co., 196 Pa. 156, 46 Ati. 370; Day v. wood-worth, 13 How. 371, 14 L. Ed. 181; Murphy v. Hobbs, 7 Colo. 541, 5 Pac. 119, 49 Am. Rep. 366
SMAKA
In old records. A small, light vessel; a smack. CowelL
SLUICEWAY
An artificial channel ln-to which water is let by a sluice. Speciflcal-ly, a trench constructed over the bed of a stream, so that logs or lumber can be floated down to a coifvenient place of delivery. VVeb-ster. See Anderson v. Munch, 29 Minn. 416, 18 N. W. 192
SLOUGH
An arm of a river, flowing be-tween islands and the main-land, and sep-arating the islands from one another. Sloughs have not the breadth of the main river, nor does the main body of water of the stream flow through them. Dunlieth & D. Bridge Co. v. Dubuque County, 55 lowa, 565, 8 N. W. 443
SLEEPING RENT
In English iaw. An expression frequently used ln coal-mine leases and agreements for the same. It signifies a fixed or dead, i. e., certain, rent, as distin-guished from a rent or royalty varying with the amount of coals gotten, and is payable although the mine should not be worked at all, but should be sleeping […]
SLEDGE
A hurdle to draw traitors to execution. 1 Hale, P. C. 82
SLEEPING PARTNER
A dormant partner; one whose name does not appear in the firm, and who takes no active part in the business, but who has an interest in the concern, and shares the profits, and thereby be-comes a partner, either absolutely, or as re-spects third persons
SLAVERY
The condition of a slave; that civll relation In which one man has ab-solute power over the life, fortune, end lib-erty of another
SLAVE
A person who ls wholly subject to tlie will of another; one who hns no free-dom of action, but whose person and serv-ices are wholly under the control of another, webster
SLAVE-TRADE
Tlie traffic iu slaves, or the buying and selling of sla,cs for profit
SLANDER
In torts, oral defamation; the speaking of false and malicious words concerning another, whereby Injury results to his reputation. See Pollard v. Lyon, 91
SLAINS
See Letters or Slains
SLADE
In old records. A long, flat, and narrow piece or strip of ground. Paroch. Antiq. 465
SKILL
Practical and familiar knowledge of the principles and processes of an art, sclence, or trade, combined with the ability to apply them in practice in a proper and approved manner and with readiness and dexterity. See Dole v. Johnson, 50 N. H. 454; Akridge v. Noble, 114 Ga. 949, 41 S. E. 78; Graham v. […]
SIXHINDI
Servants of the same nature as rod knights, (q. v.) Anc. Inst Eng
SIX-DAY LICENSE
In Engllsh law. A liquor license, containing a condition that the premises in respect of which the license ls granted shall be closed during the whole of Sunday, granted under section 49 of the licensing act, 1872 (35 & 36 Vict c. 94
SIX CLERKS
In English practice, of-ficers of the court of chancery, who receiv-ed and filed all bills, answers, replications, and other papers, signed office copies of pleadings, examined and signed dockets of decrees, etc., and had the care of all records in thelr office. Holthouse; 3 Bl. Comm. 443. They were abolished by St. 5 Vict. c. […]
SIX ACTS, THE
The acts passed in 1819, for the pacification of England, are so called. They, in effect, prohibited the training of persons to arms; authorized general searches and seizure of arms; prohibited meetings of more than fifty persons for the discussion of public grievances; repressed with heavy penalties and confiscations sedi-tious and blasphemous libels; and checked […]
SITTINGS
In practice. The holding of a court, with full form, and before all the
SITUS
Lat Site; position; location; the place where a thing is, considered, for example, with reference to jurisdiction over it, or the right or power to tax it See Boyd ?. Selma, 96 Ala. 144, 11 South. 393, 16 L. R. A. 729; Bullock v. Guilford, 59 VL 616, 9 Atl. 360; Fenton v. Edwards, 126 […]
SITIO GANADO MAYOR
Sp. In
SITHCUNDMAM
In Saxon law. The high constable of a hundred
SIPESSOCUA
In old English law. A franchise, liberty, or hundred
SINKING FUND
See Fund
SINGLE
Unitary; detached; individ-ual; affecting only one person; containing only one part, article, condition, or covenant
SINE
Lat without
SIMULATION
In tbe civU law. Mis
SIMULATE
To feign, pretend, or coun-terfelt. To engage, usually with the co-op-peration or connivance of another person, in an act or series of acts, which are apparently transacted in good faith, and Intended to be followed hy thelr ordinary legal conseqnen-ces, but which in reality conceal a fraudu-lent purpose of the party to gain thereby some […]
SIMULATIO LATENS
Lat A species of feigned disease, ln whlch disease is actually present, but where the symptoms are falsely aggravated, and greater sickness is pretended than really exists. Beck, Med. Jur. 8
SIMUL ET SEMEL
Lat Together and at one time
SIMPLICITER
Lat. Simply; without ceremony; ln a summary manner
SIMPLEX
Lat. Simple; single; pure; unqualified
SIMPLE
Pure; unmixed; not com-pounded; not aggravated; not evidenced by sealed writing or record
SIMONY
In English ecclesiastical law. The corrupt presentation of any oue to an ecclesiastical benefice for money, gift, or re-ward. 2 Bl. Comm. 278. An unlawful con-tract for presenting a clergyman to a hene-flce. The buying or selling of ecclesiastical preferments or of things pertaining to the ecclesiastical order. Hob. 167. See State v. Buswell, 40 […]
SIMPLA
Lat. In the civil law. The single value of a thlng. Dig. 21, 2, 37, 2
SILVA CABDUA
In tho civil law
SILVA
Lat. In the civil law. wood; a wood