SILENTIARIUS

In English law. one of tlie prlvy council; also an usher, who sees good rule and silence kept in court, whar-ton

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SIGNUM

Lat. In the Roman and oivil law. A sign; a mark; a seal. The seal of an instrument. Calvin

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SIGNING JUDGMENT

In Englisb praotioe. The signature or allowance of the proper officer of a court, obtained by the party entitled to judgment in an action, expressing generally that judgment is given ln hls favor, and whlch stands in the place of its actual delivery by the judges themselves. Steph. PL 110, 111; French v. Pease, 10 […]

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SIGNET

A seal commonly used for the sign manual of the sovereign, wharton, The signet is also used for the purpose of civil justice in Scotland. Bell

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SIGILLUM

Lat In old English law. A seal; originally and properly a seal Impressed upon wax

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SIGLA

Lat In Roman law. Marks or signs of abbreviation used in writing. Cod. 1, 17, 11, 13

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SIGIL

In old English law, a seal, or a contracted or abbreviated signature used as a seal

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SIDEWALK

A walk for foot passen-gers at the slde of a street or road. See Kohlhof v. Chicago, 192 111. 249, 61 N. E. 446, 85 Am. St. Rep. 335; Challlss v. Parker, 11 Kan. 391; State v. Berdetta, 73 Ind. 185, 38 Am. Rep. 117; Pequignot v. Detroit (C. C.) 16 Fed. 212

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SIDE REPORTS

A term sometimes ap-plied to unofficial volumes or series of re-ports, as contrasted witli those prepared hy tlie ofllcial reporter of the court, or to collec-tions of cases omitted from the official re-ports

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SIDE LINES

In mining law, the side lines of a mining claim are those which measure the extent of the claim on each side of the middle of the vein at the surface. They are not necessarily the side lines as laid down on the ground or on a tnap or plat; for if the claim, In […]

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SICUT ALIAS

Lat As at another time, or heretofore. This was a second writ sent out when the first was not executed. Cow-ell

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SICKNESS

Disease; malady; any morbid condition of the body (Including insanity! which, for the time being, hinders or pre-vents the organs from normally discharging their several functions. L. R. 8 Q. B. 295

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SICH

A little current of water, whlch is dry in summer; a water furrow or gutter. Cowell

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SI RECOGNOSCAT

Lat. If he ac-knowledge. In old practice. A writ which lay for a creditor against his debtor for money numbered (pecunia numerata) or counted; that is, a specific sum of money, which the debtor had acknowledged in the county court, to owe him, as received in pecuniis numerate. Cowell

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SIC SUBSCRIBITUR

Lat In Scotch practice. Ro it is subscribed. Formal words at the end of depositions, Immediately pre-ceding the signature. 1 How. State Tr. 1379

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SI FARET

Lat If it appears. In Roman law. words used in the formula by whlch the prsetor appolnted a judge, and instructed hlm how to.decide the cause

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SI PRIUS

Lat. In old practlce. If before. Formal words ln the old writs for summoning juries. Fleta, 1. 2, c. 65, | 12

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SI NON OMNES

Lat In Engllsh practice. A writ of association of justices where-by, lf all ln commission cannot meet at the day assigned, It is allowed that two or more may proceed with the business. Cowell: Fitzh. Nat. Brev. Ill C

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SI ITA EST

Lat. If lt be so. Emphatic words ln the old wrlt of mandamus to a judge, commanding him, if the fact alleged be truly stated, (si ita est.) to affix his seal to a bill of exceptions. Ex parte Crane. 5 Peb 192, 8 L. Ed. 92

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SI ACTIO

Lat. The conclusion of a plea to an action when the defendant de-mands judgment, lf the plaintiff ought to have hls action, etc. obsolete

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SHOW CAUSE

To show cause against a rule nisi, an order, decree, execution, etc., Is to appear as directed, and present to the court such reasons and considerations as one has to offer why it should not be con-firmed, take effect, be executed, or as the case may be

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SHORTFORD

An old custom of the city of Exeter. A mode of foreclosing the right of a tenant by the chief lord of the fee, in cases of non-payment of rent Cowell

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SHORT NOTICE

In practice. Notice of less than the ordinary time; generally of half that time. 2 Tldd, Pr. 757

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SHORT SUMMONS

A process, author-ized in some of the states, to be issued against an absconding, fraudulent, or non-resident debtor, which is returnable wlthln a less number of days than an ordinary writ of summons

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SHORT LEASE

A term applied collo-quially, but wlthout much precision, to a lease for a short term, (as a month or a year,) as dlstlngulshed from one running for a long period

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SHOOFAA

In Mohammedan law. Pre-emptlon, or a power of possessing property which has been sold, by paying a sum equal to that paid by the purchaser, whnrtou

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SHOP

A building ln which goods and merchandise are sold at retail, or where mechanics work, and sometimes keep their products for sale. See State v. Morgan, 98 N. C. 641, 3 S. E. 927; State v. o’Connell, 26 Ind. 267; State v. Sprague, 149 Mo. 409, 50 S. W. 901

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SHOCK

In medical jurisprudence. A sudden and severe depression of the vltal functions, particularly of the nerves and the circulation, due to the nervous exhaustion following trauma, surgical operatlon, or sud-den and violent emotion, resulting (if not in death) in more or less prolonged prostration; it is spoken of as being either physical or psychical, accordlng […]

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SHIRE

In English law. A county. So called because every county or shire ls divided and parted by certain metes and bounds from another. Co. Litt. 50a

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SHIPPING

Ships in general; ships or vessels of any kind Intended for navigation. Relating to ships; as, shipping interest, shipping affairs, shipping business, shipping con-cerus. Putting ou board a ship or vessel, or receiving on board a ship or vessel, webster; worcester

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SHIPWRECK

The demolition or shat-tering of a vessel, caused by her driving ashore or on rocks and shoals in the mid-seas, or by the violence of winds and waves ln tempests. 2 Arn. Ins. p. 734

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SHIPPER

1. The owner of goods who lntrusts them on board a vessel for delivery abroad, hy charter-party or otherwise

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SHIN-PLASTER

Formerly, a jocose term for a bank-note greatly depredated ln value; also for paper money of a denomlna

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SHILLING

In English law. The name of an English coin, of the value of one-twentieth part of a pound. This denomina-tlon of money was also used ln America, ln colonial times, but was not everywhere of unlform value

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SHEWING

In Engllsh law. To be qult of attachment ln a court, ln plalnts shewed and not avowed, obsolete

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