VTRGATA TER-RJB

r VTRGATA TER-RJB.) In old Engllsh law. A yard-land; a measure of land of variable quantity, containing in some places twenty, in others twenty-four, in others thirty, and in others forty,, acres. Cowell; Co. Litt. 5a

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VIRGA

In old English law. A rod or staff; a rod or ensign of office. Cowell

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VIOLENTLY

By the use of force; forcibly; with violence. The term is used in in-dictments for certain offenses. State vt Blake, 39 Me. 324; State v. williams, 32 La. Ann. 337, 36 Am. Rep. 272; Craig v. State, 157 Ind. 574, 62 N. E. 5

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VTNOUS LIQUORS

Thfs term includes all alcoholic beverages made from the Juice of the grape by the process of fermentation, and perhaps similar liquors made from ap-ples and from some specles of berries; hut not pure alcohol nor distilled liquors nor malt liquors such as beer and ale. See Ad-ler v. State, 55 Ala. 23; Reyfeit v. […]

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VINDICTA

In Roman law. A rod or wand; and, from the use of that instruhient ln their course, various legal acts came to be distinguished by the term; e. g., one of the three ancient modes of manumission waa by the vindicta; also the rod or wand lnter-vened ln the progress of the old action of […]

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VINDICATORY PARTS OF LAWS

The sanction of the laws, whereby it is sig-nified what evil or penalty shall be incurred by such as commit any public wrongs, and transgress or neglect their duty. 1 Steph. Comm. 37.

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VINCULO MATRIMONII

Latin.  The Latin term “vinculo matrimonii” literally means “from the bond of marriage.” The term is used to describe a divorce which accomplishes complete dissolution of the marriage. A divorce from the bond of marriage. A total divorce of husband and wife, dissolving the marriage tie, and releasing the parties wholly from their matrimonial obligations. See also Divorce

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VINCULO

In Spanish law. The bond, chain, or tie of marriage, white, New Recop. b. 1, tit. 6, c. 1, 5 2

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VTLLENOUS JUDGMENT

A Judgment which deprived one of his libera lex, whereby he was discredited and disabled as a juror or witness; forfeited his goods and chattels and lands for life; wasted the lands, razed the houses, rooted up the trees, and committed his body to prison. It has be-come obsolete. 4 Bl. Comm. 136; 4 Steph. […]

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VINAGIUM

A payment of n certnin quantity of wine instead of rent for a vine-ynrd. 2 Mon. Ang. p. 980

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VILLENAGE

A servile kind of tenure belongiug to lauds or tenements, whereby the tenant was bound to do all such services as the lord commanded, or were fit for a vil-lein to do. Cowell. See Villein

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VILLEIN

A person attached to a manor, who was substantially in the condition of a slave, who performed the base and ser-vile work upon the manor for the lord, and was. In most respects, a subject of property and belonging to him. 1 washb. Real Prop. 26

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VILLAIN

An opprobrious epithet, im-plying great moral delinquency, and equiv-alent to knave, rascal, or scoundrel. The word is libelous. 1 Bos. & P. 331

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VILLAGE

E. Any small assemblage of houses for dwellings or business, or both, in the country, whether they are situated upon regularly laid out streets and alleys or not, constitutes a village. Hebert v. Lavalle, 27 111. 448

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VTLL

In old Englisb law, this word was used to signify the parts into which a hun-dred or wapentake was divided. It also sig-nifles a town or city

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VTGOR

Lat. Strength ; virtue; force; efficiency. Proprio vigore, by its own force

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VIF-GAGE

L. Fr. In old English law. A vivum vadium or living pledge, as distin-gnlshed from a mortgage or dead pledge. Properly, an estate given as security for a debt, the debt to be satisfied out of the rents, issues, and profits

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VTEWERS

Persons who are appointed by & court to make an lnvestigatlon of cer-taln matters, or to examlne a partlcular locality, (as, the proposed site of a new road,) and to report to the court the result of thelr lnspection, wlth their opinion on the same

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VIEW

The rlght of prospect; the outlook or prospect from the windows of one’s house. A species of urban servltude whlch prohibits the obstruction of such prospect. 3 Kent, Comm. 448

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VIDAME

In French feudal law. orig-inally, an officer who represented the bishop, as the viscount did the count. In process of time, these dignitaries erected their offices in-to fiefs, and became feudal nobles, such ss the vidame ot Chartres, Rheims, etc., continuing to take thelr titles from the seat of the bishop

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VIDE

Lat. A word of reference. Vide ante, or vide supra, refers to a previous pas-sage, vide post, or vide infra, to a subsequent passage, in a book

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VIGTUALLER

In English law. A person authorized by iaw to keep a house of entertainment for the public; a publican. 9′ Adol. A E. 423

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VIGONTIEL

L, or VIGONTIEL. Any* thing that belongs to the sheriffs, aa vicontiel write; i. e., snch as are triable ln the sher-lfTs court As to vlcontlel rents, see St 3 A 4 wm. IV. c. 99, || 12, 13, whlch placee them under the management of the commls-sloners of the woods and forests. CowelL

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VIGINAGE

Neighborhood; near dwell-lng; vicinity. 2 Bl. Comm. 33; Cowell. In modern usage, it means the county where a trial ls had, a crime committed, etc. See State v. Crlnklaw, 40 Neb. 759, 59 N. W. 370; Convers v. Railway Co., 18 Mich. 468; Tay-lor v. Gardiner, 11 R. I. 184; Ex parte Mc-Neeley, 36 W. […]

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VICEROY

A person clothed wlth au-thority to act In place of the king; hence, the usual title of the governor of a dependency

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VICARAGE

In Engllsh ecclesiastical law. The living or benefice of a vicar, as a parsonage is of a parson. 1 Bl. Comm- 387, 388

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VICAR

one who performs the functlons of another; a substitute. Also the incumbent of an approprlated or lmproprlated ecclesias-tlcal benefice, as distinguished from the incumbent of a non-appropriated benefice, who

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VIATOR

Lat. In Roman law. A summoner or apparitor; an officer who atteuded on the tribunes and tedlles

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