A writ for choice of a verderer in the forest. ‘ Reg. orig. 177
Category: V
VTRGO INTACTA
Lat. A pure virgin
VTRGATE
A yard-land
VIRGE, TENANT BY
A specles of copyholder, who holds by the vlrge or rod
VTRGATA TER-RJB
r VTRGATA TER-RJB.) In old Engllsh law. A yard-land; a measure of land of variable quantity, containing in some places twenty, in others twenty-four, in others thirty, and in others forty,, acres. Cowell; Co. Litt. 5a
VIRGA
In old English law. A rod or staff; a rod or ensign of office. Cowell
VIOLENTLY
By the use of force; forcibly; with violence. The term is used in in-dictments for certain offenses. State vt Blake, 39 Me. 324; State v. williams, 32 La. Ann. 337, 36 Am. Rep. 272; Craig v. State, 157 Ind. 574, 62 N. E. 5
VTOLENT
Characterized or caused by violence; severe; assailing the person (and
VTOLATION OF SAFE CONDUCTS
An offense against the laws of nations. 4 Steph. Comm. 217.
VIOL
Fr. In French lnw. Rape. Bar-ring. ob. St. 139
VTNOUS LIQUORS
Thfs term includes all alcoholic beverages made from the Juice of the grape by the process of fermentation, and perhaps similar liquors made from ap-ples and from some specles of berries; hut not pure alcohol nor distilled liquors nor malt liquors such as beer and ale. See Ad-ler v. State, 55 Ala. 23; Reyfeit v. […]
VINDICTA
In Roman law. A rod or wand; and, from the use of that instruhient ln their course, various legal acts came to be distinguished by the term; e. g., one of the three ancient modes of manumission waa by the vindicta; also the rod or wand lnter-vened ln the progress of the old action of […]
VINDICTIVE DAMAGES
See Dam-ages
VINDICATORY PARTS OF LAWS
The sanction of the laws, whereby it is sig-nified what evil or penalty shall be incurred by such as commit any public wrongs, and transgress or neglect their duty. 1 Steph. Comm. 37.
VINDEX
Lat. In the civil lnw. A defender
VINCULO MATRIMONII
Latin. The Latin term “vinculo matrimonii” literally means “from the bond of marriage.” The term is used to describe a divorce which accomplishes complete dissolution of the marriage. A divorce from the bond of marriage. A total divorce of husband and wife, dissolving the marriage tie, and releasing the parties wholly from their matrimonial obligations. See also Divorce
VINCULO
In Spanish law. The bond, chain, or tie of marriage, white, New Recop. b. 1, tit. 6, c. 1, 5 2
VINCULACION
In Spanish lnw. An entnil. Schm. Civil Lnw, 308
VTLLENOUS JUDGMENT
A Judgment which deprived one of his libera lex, whereby he was discredited and disabled as a juror or witness; forfeited his goods and chattels and lands for life; wasted the lands, razed the houses, rooted up the trees, and committed his body to prison. It has be-come obsolete. 4 Bl. Comm. 136; 4 Steph. […]
VINAGIUM
A payment of n certnin quantity of wine instead of rent for a vine-ynrd. 2 Mon. Ang. p. 980
VILLENAGE
A servile kind of tenure belongiug to lauds or tenements, whereby the tenant was bound to do all such services as the lord commanded, or were fit for a vil-lein to do. Cowell. See Villein
VILLEIN
A person attached to a manor, who was substantially in the condition of a slave, who performed the base and ser-vile work upon the manor for the lord, and was. In most respects, a subject of property and belonging to him. 1 washb. Real Prop. 26
VILLAIN
An opprobrious epithet, im-plying great moral delinquency, and equiv-alent to knave, rascal, or scoundrel. The word is libelous. 1 Bos. & P. 331
VILLAGE
E. Any small assemblage of houses for dwellings or business, or both, in the country, whether they are situated upon regularly laid out streets and alleys or not, constitutes a village. Hebert v. Lavalle, 27 111. 448
VILLA REGIA
Lat. In Saxon law. A royal residence. Spelman
VTLL
In old Englisb law, this word was used to signify the parts into which a hun-dred or wapentake was divided. It also sig-nifles a town or city
VTGOR
Lat. Strength ; virtue; force; efficiency. Proprio vigore, by its own force
VIGIL
In eccleslasticnl law. The.eve or next day before any solemn feast
VIF-GAGE
L. Fr. In old English law. A vivum vadium or living pledge, as distin-gnlshed from a mortgage or dead pledge. Properly, an estate given as security for a debt, the debt to be satisfied out of the rents, issues, and profits
VTEWERS
Persons who are appointed by & court to make an lnvestigatlon of cer-taln matters, or to examlne a partlcular locality, (as, the proposed site of a new road,) and to report to the court the result of thelr lnspection, wlth their opinion on the same
VIEW
The rlght of prospect; the outlook or prospect from the windows of one’s house. A species of urban servltude whlch prohibits the obstruction of such prospect. 3 Kent, Comm. 448
VIDUTTATTS PROFESSIO
Lat. The making a solemn profession to live a sole and chaste woman
VIDUITY
widowhood
VIDIMUS
An inspeximus, (q. v.) Barring, ob. SL 5
VIDAME
In French feudal law. orig-inally, an officer who represented the bishop, as the viscount did the count. In process of time, these dignitaries erected their offices in-to fiefs, and became feudal nobles, such ss the vidame ot Chartres, Rheims, etc., continuing to take thelr titles from the seat of the bishop
VIDE
Lat. A word of reference. Vide ante, or vide supra, refers to a previous pas-sage, vide post, or vide infra, to a subsequent passage, in a book
VIGTUALLER
In English law. A person authorized by iaw to keep a house of entertainment for the public; a publican. 9′ Adol. A E. 423
VIGONTIEL
L, or VIGONTIEL. Any* thing that belongs to the sheriffs, aa vicontiel write; i. e., snch as are triable ln the sher-lfTs court As to vlcontlel rents, see St 3 A 4 wm. IV. c. 99, || 12, 13, whlch placee them under the management of the commls-sloners of the woods and forests. CowelL
VICIOUS INTROMISSION
In 8cotch law. A meddling with the movables of a de-ceased, without confirmation or probate of his will or other title, wharton
VICIS ST VENELLIS MUNDANDIS
An ancient writ against the mayor or balllff of a town, etc., for the dean keeping of their streets and lanes. Reg. orig. 267.
VIOINETUM
The neighborhood; vid-nage; the venue. Co. Litt 185b
VIGINAGE
Neighborhood; near dwell-lng; vicinity. 2 Bl. Comm. 33; Cowell. In modern usage, it means the county where a trial ls had, a crime committed, etc. See State v. Crlnklaw, 40 Neb. 759, 59 N. W. 370; Convers v. Railway Co., 18 Mich. 468; Tay-lor v. Gardiner, 11 R. I. 184; Ex parte Mc-Neeley, 36 W. […]
VICEROY
A person clothed wlth au-thority to act In place of the king; hence, the usual title of the governor of a dependency
VICE
Lat In the place or stead. Vice mea, in my place
VIOE-OOMES NON MISIT BREVE
The sheriff hath not sent the writ. The form of continuance on the record after Issue and before trial. 7 Mod. 349; 11 Mod. 281.
VICARIAL TITHES
Petty or small tithes payable to the vicar. 2 Steph. Comm. 681
VICARAGE
In Engllsh ecclesiastical law. The living or benefice of a vicar, as a parsonage is of a parson. 1 Bl. Comm- 387, 388
VICAR
one who performs the functlons of another; a substitute. Also the incumbent of an approprlated or lmproprlated ecclesias-tlcal benefice, as distinguished from the incumbent of a non-appropriated benefice, who
VIATOR
Lat. In Roman law. A summoner or apparitor; an officer who atteuded on the tribunes and tedlles
VTANDER
In old English law. A returning oflicer. 7 Mod. 13